δίκελλα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Clearly related to μάκελλα (mákella, “mattock”). Since this word is from Pre-Greek, also δίκελλα (díkella) should be too.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dí.kel.la/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdi.kel.la/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈði.cel.la/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈði.cel.la/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈði.ce.la/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ δίκελλᾰ hē díkella |
τὼ δικέλλᾱ tṑ dikéllā |
αἱ δίκελλαι hai díkellai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς δικέλλης tês dikéllēs |
τοῖν δικέλλαιν toîn dikéllain |
τῶν δικελλῶν tôn dikellôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ δικέλλῃ têi dikéllēi |
τοῖν δικέλλαιν toîn dikéllain |
ταῖς δικέλλαις taîs dikéllais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν δίκελλᾰν tḕn díkellan |
τὼ δικέλλᾱ tṑ dikéllā |
τᾱ̀ς δικέλλᾱς tā̀s dikéllās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | δίκελλᾰ díkella |
δικέλλᾱ dikéllā |
δίκελλαι díkellai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- δικελλευτής (dikelleutḗs)
- δικέλλιον (dikéllion)
- δικελλίτης (dikellítēs)
- δικελλοειδής (dikelloeidḗs)
Descendants
- Greek: δικέλλα (dikélla)
- → Ottoman Turkish: دیكل (dikel)
Further reading
- “δίκελλα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δίκελλα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- δίκελλα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δίκελλα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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