δέφω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- δέψω (dépsō)
Etymology
Unknown. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, if it is indeed related to διφθέρα (diphthéra).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dé.pʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈde.pʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.ɸo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.fo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðe.fo/
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δέφω | δέφεις | δέφει | δέφετον | δέφετον | δέφομεν | δέφετε | δέφουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δέφω | δέφῃς | δέφῃ | δέφητον | δέφητον | δέφωμεν | δέφητε | δέφωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δέφοιμῐ | δέφοις | δέφοι | δέφοιτον | δεφοίτην | δέφοιμεν | δέφοιτε | δέφοιεν | |||||
imperative | δέφε | δεφέτω | δέφετον | δεφέτων | δέφετε | δεφόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δέφομαι | δέφῃ, δέφει |
δέφεται | δέφεσθον | δέφεσθον | δεφόμεθᾰ | δέφεσθε | δέφονται | ||||
subjunctive | δέφωμαι | δέφῃ | δέφηται | δέφησθον | δέφησθον | δεφώμεθᾰ | δέφησθε | δέφωνται | |||||
optative | δεφοίμην | δέφοιο | δέφοιτο | δέφοισθον | δεφοίσθην | δεφοίμεθᾰ | δέφοισθε | δέφοιντο | |||||
imperative | δέφου | δεφέσθω | δέφεσθον | δεφέσθων | δέφεσθε | δεφέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δέφειν | δέφεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δέφων | δεφόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δέφουσᾰ | δεφομένη | |||||||||||
n | δέφον | δεφόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔδεφον, ἐδεφόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔδεφον | ἔδεφες | ἔδεφε(ν) | ἐδέφετον | ἐδεφέτην | ἐδέφομεν | ἐδέφετε | ἔδεφον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδεφόμην | ἐδέφου | ἐδέφετο | ἐδέφεσθον | ἐδεφέσθην | ἐδεφόμεθᾰ | ἐδέφεσθε | ἐδέφοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- δέψα (dépsa, “tanned skin”)
- δέψω (dépsō, “I tan”)
Related terms
- διφθέρα (diphthéra)
Descendants
- Latin: depsō
References
- “δέφω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δέφω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
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