γῦρος
See also: γύρος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curve, to bend”), same source as Old Armenian կոր (kor), Lithuanian gurnas (“ankle, hip, bone”), and Norwegian kaure (“curly lock of hair”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡŷː.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡy.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈʝy.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈʝy.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈʝi.ros/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ γῦρος ho gûros |
τὼ γῡ́ρω tṑ gū́rō |
οἱ γῦροι hoi gûroi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ γῡ́ρου toû gū́rou |
τοῖν γῡ́ροιν toîn gū́roin |
τῶν γῡ́ρων tôn gū́rōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ γῡ́ρῳ tôi gū́rōi |
τοῖν γῡ́ροιν toîn gū́roin |
τοῖς γῡ́ροις toîs gū́rois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν γῦρον tòn gûron |
τὼ γῡ́ρω tṑ gū́rō |
τοὺς γῡ́ρους toùs gū́rous | ||||||||||
Vocative | γῦρε gûre |
γῡ́ρω gū́rō |
γῦροι gûroi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Related terms
- γυρός (gurós, “round”)
Further reading
- “γῦρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “γῦρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- γῦρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γῦρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- γῦρος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 293
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