γλυφίς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From γλῠ́φω (glúphō, “to carve, engrave”) +‎ -ῐ́ς (-ís).

Pronunciation
 

Noun

γλῠφῐ́ς • (gluphís) f (genitive γλῠφῐ́δος); third declension

  1. notched end of the arrow
  2. (poetic) the arrow itself
  3. (in the plural) notches in the arrowhead
  4. penknife
  5. chisel
  6. (architecture) capitals of columns

Inflection
Third declension of ἡ γλῠφῐ́ς; τῆς γλῠφῐ́δος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ γλῠφῐ́ς
hē gluphís		 τὼ γλῠφῐ́δε
tṑ gluphíde		 αἱ γλῠφῐ́δες
hai gluphídes
Genitive τῆς γλῠφῐ́δος
tês gluphídos		 τοῖν γλῠφῐ́δοιν
toîn gluphídoin		 τῶν γλῠφῐ́δων
tôn gluphídōn
Dative τῇ γλῠφῐ́δῐ
têi gluphídi		 τοῖν γλῠφῐ́δοιν
toîn gluphídoin		 ταῖς γλῠφῐ́σῐ / γλῠφῐ́σῐν
taîs gluphísi(n)
Accusative τὴν γλῠφῐ́δᾰ
tḕn gluphída		 τὼ γλῠφῐ́δε
tṑ gluphíde		 τᾱ̀ς γλῠφῐ́δᾰς
tā̀s gluphídas
Vocative γλῠφῐ́ς
gluphís		 γλῠφῐ́δε
gluphíde		 γλῠφῐ́δες
gluphídes
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
  • Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

Descendants

Further reading
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