βρύκος
Ancient Greek
Etymology 1
According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the interchange κ/χ with the alternative form βρυχός (brukhós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bry.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /bryˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βryˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /vryˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /vriˈkos/
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ βρῠκός ho brukós |
τὼ βρῠκώ tṑ brukṓ |
οἱ βρῠκοί hoi brukoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ βρῠκοῦ toû brukoû |
τοῖν βρῠκοῖν toîn brukoîn |
τῶν βρῠκῶν tôn brukôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ βρῠκῷ tôi brukôi |
τοῖν βρῠκοῖν toîn brukoîn |
τοῖς βρῠκοῖς toîs brukoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν βρῠκόν tòn brukón |
τὼ βρῠκώ tṑ brukṓ |
τοὺς βρῠκούς toùs brukoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | βρῠκέ bruké |
βρῠκώ brukṓ |
βρῠκοί brukoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Etymology 2
Beekes compares the word βρίκελοι (bríkeloi, “barbarians”) and concludes that these words are Pre-Greek, in view of the alternation βρικ-/βρυκ-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bry.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /bryˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βryˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /vryˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /vriˈkos/
Noun
βρῠκός • (brukós) m (genitive βρῠκοῦ); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ βρῠκός ho brukós |
τὼ βρῠκώ tṑ brukṓ |
οἱ βρῠκοί hoi brukoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ βρῠκοῦ toû brukoû |
τοῖν βρῠκοῖν toîn brukoîn |
τῶν βρῠκῶν tôn brukôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ βρῠκῷ tôi brukôi |
τοῖν βρῠκοῖν toîn brukoîn |
τοῖς βρῠκοῖς toîs brukoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν βρῠκόν tòn brukón |
τὼ βρῠκώ tṑ brukṓ |
τοὺς βρῠκούς toùs brukoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | βρῠκέ bruké |
βρῠκώ brukṓ |
βρῠκοί brukoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bry.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /bryˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βryˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /vryˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /vriˈkos/
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ βρῠκός ho brukós |
τὼ βρῠκώ tṑ brukṓ |
οἱ βρῠκοί hoi brukoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ βρῠκοῦ toû brukoû |
τοῖν βρῠκοῖν toîn brukoîn |
τῶν βρῠκῶν tôn brukôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ βρῠκῷ tôi brukôi |
τοῖν βρῠκοῖν toîn brukoîn |
τοῖς βρῠκοῖς toîs brukoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν βρῠκόν tòn brukón |
τὼ βρῠκώ tṑ brukṓ |
τοὺς βρῠκούς toùs brukoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | βρῠκέ bruké |
βρῠκώ brukṓ |
βρῠκοί brukoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “βρύκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- βρύκος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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