βάσκανος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Connected with βάσκειν (báskein, “to slander”), which is probably from βάζω (bázō, “to speak, say”), but might be related to Latin fascinum (“witchcraft, penis”) in which case both would derive from a European substrate language.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bás.ka.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbas.ka.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβas.ka.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvas.ka.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvas.ka.nos/
Adjective
βάσκᾰνος • (báskanos) m or f (neuter βάσκᾰνον); second declension
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | βάσκᾰνος báskanos |
βάσκᾰνον báskanon |
βασκᾰ́νω baskánō |
βασκᾰ́νω baskánō |
βάσκᾰνοι báskanoi |
βάσκᾰνᾰ báskana | ||||||||
Genitive | βασκᾰ́νου baskánou |
βασκᾰ́νου baskánou |
βασκᾰ́νοιν baskánoin |
βασκᾰ́νοιν baskánoin |
βασκᾰ́νων baskánōn |
βασκᾰ́νων baskánōn | ||||||||
Dative | βασκᾰ́νῳ baskánōi |
βασκᾰ́νῳ baskánōi |
βασκᾰ́νοιν baskánoin |
βασκᾰ́νοιν baskánoin |
βασκᾰ́νοις baskánois |
βασκᾰ́νοις baskánois | ||||||||
Accusative | βάσκᾰνον báskanon |
βάσκᾰνον báskanon |
βασκᾰ́νω baskánō |
βασκᾰ́νω baskánō |
βασκᾰ́νους baskánous |
βάσκᾰνᾰ báskana | ||||||||
Vocative | βάσκᾰνε báskane |
βάσκᾰνον báskanon |
βασκᾰ́νω baskánō |
βασκᾰ́νω baskánō |
βάσκᾰνοι báskanoi |
βάσκᾰνᾰ báskana | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
βασκᾰ́νως baskánōs |
βασκᾰνώτερος baskanṓteros |
βασκᾰνώτᾰτος baskanṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Noun
βάσκᾰνος • (báskanos) m (genitive βασκᾰ́νου); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ βάσκᾰνος ho báskanos |
τὼ βασκᾰ́νω tṑ baskánō |
οἱ βάσκᾰνοι hoi báskanoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ βασκᾰ́νου toû baskánou |
τοῖν βασκᾰ́νοιν toîn baskánoin |
τῶν βασκᾰ́νων tôn baskánōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ βασκᾰ́νῳ tôi baskánōi |
τοῖν βασκᾰ́νοιν toîn baskánoin |
τοῖς βασκᾰ́νοις toîs baskánois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν βάσκᾰνον tòn báskanon |
τὼ βασκᾰ́νω tṑ baskánō |
τοὺς βασκᾰ́νους toùs baskánous | ||||||||||
Vocative | βάσκᾰνε báskane |
βασκᾰ́νω baskánō |
βάσκᾰνοι báskanoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
- “βάσκανος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βάσκανος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- βάσκανος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βάσκανος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- abusive idem, page 5.
- calumnious idem, page 110.
- defamatory idem, page 203.
- scandalous idem, page 737.
- scurrilous idem, page 743.
- slanderous idem, page 782.
- βάσκανος in Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fascinum/s”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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