Παρνασός

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

As proposed by Palmer, may be related to Luwian [script needed] (parnanza, “house”) (stem parna-) and productive possessive suffix [script needed] (-ašša-). A similar toponym [Anatolian Hieroglyphs needed] (pa+ra/i-na-sa), apparently a town in Anatolia, is attested in a hieroglyphic inscription on a Luwian monument found in Karkamıš (A24a).

However, Beekes argues that according to 6th century encyclopedist Stephanus of Byzantium the mountain had an older name starting from Λ, and judging by the variation σσ/σ it may be Pre-Greek.

Pronunciation
 

Proper noun

Παρνᾱσός • (Parnāsós) m (genitive Παρνᾱσοῦ); second declension

  1. Mount Parnassus

Inflection
Second declension of ὁ Παρνᾱσός; τοῦ Παρνᾱσοῦ (Attic)
Case / # Singular
Nominative ὁ Παρνᾱσός
ho Parnāsós
Genitive τοῦ Παρνᾱσοῦ
toû Parnāsoû
Dative τῷ Παρνᾱσῷ
tôi Parnāsôi
Accusative τὸν Παρνᾱσόν
tòn Parnāsón
Vocative Παρνᾱσέ
Parnāsé
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms
  • Παρνᾱσῐᾰ́ς (Parnāsiás), Παρνησῐᾰ́ς (Parnēsiás)
  • Παρνᾱ́σῐος (Parnā́sios), Παρνήσσῐος (Parnḗssios)
  • Παρνᾱσῐ́ς (Parnāsís), Παρνασσῐ́ς (Parnassís), Παρνησῐ́ς (Parnēsís)

Descendants
  • Greek: Παρνασσός (Parnassós)

References
  • “Παρνασός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “Παρνασός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,020
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