Νεμογαρδα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Νεμογαρδάς (Nemogardás) is from misspelled *Νεβογαρδάς (*Nebogardás), from South Slavic *Новогардъ, from Proto-Slavic *Novogordъ / *Novъgordъ, from *novъ (“new”) +‎ *gordъ. Compare Old East Slavic Новъгородъ (Novŭgorodŭ).

Misspelling:

  • Per Bury (1906), Νεμογαρδάς (Nemogardás) is corrupted from *Νεβογαρδάς (*Nebogardás) by confusion of 'μ' and 'β'.[1] 'β' is spelled as 'u' (tailless μ) in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009, for example:
    • β: βασιλευέτω (basileuétō),[2] χρωβατία (khrōbatía),[3] βοσπόρου (bospórou).[4]
    • μ: μουάμε̄θ (mouámēth),[5] κόμματα (kómmata),[6] πολέμου (polémou).[7]
  • Per Rački (1880), *Νεύογαρδα (*Neúogarda).[8] It is similar to reconstuction *Νούιγράδε (*Noúigráde),[9] given for Νουγράδε (Nougráde).[10]
  • 'e' is left unexplained. *Новѣгардѣ would give *Νοβεγαρδε, compare Old East Slavic Новѣгородѣ (Nověgorodě), Νουγράδε (Nougráde), Βουσεγραδέ (Bousegradé) and Μιλινίσκαν (Milinískan)[11] : Смольньскъ (Smolĭnĭskŭ), Δάναπριν (Dánaprin)[12] : Дънѣпръ (Dŭněprŭ).

-γαρδ-:

Pronunciation
 

Proper noun

Νεμογαρδα • (Nemogarda) m (genitive Νεμογαρδάς); ? declension

  1. Novgorod

Usage notes
  • Meaning:
    • Per Banduri (1711), equivalent to Novogardia, Novogorod[23]
    • Per Ляскоронский (1913), new part of Kiev[24]

Inflection

Genitive singular attested once as Νεμογαρδάς (Nemogardás)

See also
  • Νεάπολις (Neápolis, “Naples”)
  • Νεόκαστρον (Neókastron)[25]
  • νέος (néos, “young, new”)
  • Νουγράδε (Nougráde)
  • Τζιβιτανόβα (Tzibitanóba, literally “νεόκαστρον”)[26]

References
  1. Bury, J. B. (1906) “The treatise De administrando imperio”, in Byzantinische Zeitschrift, volume 15, Leipzig, page 543
  2. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “βασιλευέτω”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 5, line -8
  3. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “χρωβατία”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 92.5, line 4
  4. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “βοσπόρου”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 195.5, line 4
  5. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “μουάμε̄θ”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 38, line 8
  6. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “κόμματα”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 166.5, line 1
  7. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “πολέμου”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 184.5, line -2
  8. Rački, Franjo (1880) “Biela Hrvatska i biela Srbija (Čitao u sjednici filologičko-historičkoga razreda jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti dne 23. listopada 1878)”, in Rad jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti, volume 52, Zagreb: U knjižarnici Lavoslava Hartmana na prodaju, page 144: “do Novgoroda (Νεύογαρδα)”
  9. Rački, Franjo (1877) “rectius Νούιγράδε, Novigrad”, in Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum meridionalium: Documenta historiae chroaticae periodum antiquam illustrantia, volume 7, Zagreb: Sumptibus Academiae scientiarum et artium, pages 415, 409
  10. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “νουγράδε”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 104, line 4
  11. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “τὴν μιλινίσκᾶ”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 13, line 9
  12. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “τὸν δάναπριν”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 13.5, line 8
  13. Šewc, Hinc (2003) “Славянская метатеза плавных и процесс дезинтеграции праславянского”, in Вопросы языкознания (in Russian), number 1, Moscow: Nauka, 3. Ограниченная метатеза, page 82: “Νεμογαρδάς (= Novogard)”
  14. Perwolf, Josef (1877) “Варяги-Русь и Балтійскіе Славяне”, in Журналъ Министерства Народнаго Просвѣщенія, volume 192, Saint Petersburg: Типографія В. С. Балашева, page 63: “Новогардъ (Νεμογαρδα) и Новогордъ (Νοβογορδων)”
  15. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “δερβλενίνοισ”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 107, line -3
  16. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “βερβιάνων”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 18.5, line 4
  17. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “τοῦ βουσεγραδέ”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 13, line 11
  18. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “ὀστροβουνιπράχ”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 15, line 5
  19. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “βουλνηπράχ”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 16, line 3
  20. Тихомиров, Михаил (1956) Древнерусские города, Moscow: Государственное издательство политической литературы, page 14
  21. “holmgarðr” in Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
  22. Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “Новгород”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  23. Banduri, Anselmo (1711) Imperium Orientale, ſive Antiquitates Conſtantinopolitanæ, volume 2, Pariſiis, page 36
  24. Ляскоронский, В. Г. (1913) “Кіевскій Вышгородъ въ удѣльно-вѣчевое время”, in Журналъ Министерства Народнаго Просвѣщенія, volume 44, Saint Petersburg: Сенатская типографія, page 231
  25. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “κάστρον νεόκαστρον”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 62, line 10
  26. John Doukas, editor (1070±11), “τζιβιτανόβα”, in Codex Parisinus gr. 2009‎ (in Byzantine Greek), page 59.5, line 5

Further reading
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