Λιγυστικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Λῐ́γῠς (Lígus) +‎ -τῐκός (-tikós)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /li.ɡys.ti.kós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /li.ɡys.tiˈkos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /li.ʝys.tiˈkos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /li.ʝys.tiˈkos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /li.ʝis.tiˈkos/

Adjective

Λῐγῠστῐκός • (Ligustikós) m (feminine Λῐγῠστῐκή, neuter Λῐγῠστῐκόν); first/second declension

Ligurian
Synonyms: Λῐ́γῠστῐς f (Lígustis, feminine adjective), Λῐγῠστῖνος (Ligustînos)
- 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 598
- 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 2.4.3:
  καὶ τοῦτο οὐκ εὖ λέγεται τὸ πλησίον τῆς Σαρδόνος τὴν λεχθεῖσαν κάθετον τελευτᾶν· οὐ γὰρ παραπλήσιον, ἀλλὰ πολὺ δυσμικώτερον εἶναι τὸ δίαρμα τοῦτο τῆς Σαρδόνος, ὅλον σχεδόν τι ἀπολαμβάνον ἐν τῷ μεταξὺ πρὸς τῷ Σαρδονίῳ τὸ Λιγυστικὸν πέλαγος· καὶ τῆς παραλίας δὲ τὰ μήκη πεπλεόνασται, πλὴν οὐκ ἐπὶ τοσοῦτόν γε.
  kaì toûto ouk eû légetai tò plēsíon tês Sardónos tḕn lekhtheîsan kátheton teleutân; ou gàr paraplḗsion, allà polù dusmikṓteron eînai tò díarma toûto tês Sardónos, hólon skhedón ti apolambánon en tôi metaxù pròs tôi Sardoníōi tò Ligustikòn pélagos; kaì tês paralías dè tà mḗkē pepleónastai, plḕn ouk epì tosoûtón ge.

Declension

First and second declension of Λῐγῠστῐκός; Λῐγῠστῐκή; Λῐγῠστῐκόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	Λῐγῠστῐκός Ligustikós	Λῐγῠστῐκή Ligustikḗ	Λῐγῠστῐκόν Ligustikón	Λῐγῠστῐκώ Ligustikṓ	Λῐγῠστῐκᾱ́ Ligustikā́	Λῐγῠστῐκώ Ligustikṓ	Λῐγῠστῐκοί Ligustikoí	Λῐγῠστῐκαί Ligustikaí	Λῐγῠστῐκᾰ́ Ligustiká
Genitive	Λῐγῠστῐκοῦ Ligustikoû	Λῐγῠστῐκῆς Ligustikês	Λῐγῠστῐκοῦ Ligustikoû	Λῐγῠστῐκοῖν Ligustikoîn	Λῐγῠστῐκαῖν Ligustikaîn	Λῐγῠστῐκοῖν Ligustikoîn	Λῐγῠστῐκῶν Ligustikôn	Λῐγῠστῐκῶν Ligustikôn	Λῐγῠστῐκῶν Ligustikôn
Dative	Λῐγῠστῐκῷ Ligustikôi	Λῐγῠστῐκῇ Ligustikêi	Λῐγῠστῐκῷ Ligustikôi	Λῐγῠστῐκοῖν Ligustikoîn	Λῐγῠστῐκαῖν Ligustikaîn	Λῐγῠστῐκοῖν Ligustikoîn	Λῐγῠστῐκοῖς Ligustikoîs	Λῐγῠστῐκαῖς Ligustikaîs	Λῐγῠστῐκοῖς Ligustikoîs
Accusative	Λῐγῠστῐκόν Ligustikón	Λῐγῠστῐκήν Ligustikḗn	Λῐγῠστῐκόν Ligustikón	Λῐγῠστῐκώ Ligustikṓ	Λῐγῠστῐκᾱ́ Ligustikā́	Λῐγῠστῐκώ Ligustikṓ	Λῐγῠστῐκούς Ligustikoús	Λῐγῠστῐκᾱ́ς Ligustikā́s	Λῐγῠστῐκᾰ́ Ligustiká
Vocative	Λῐγῠστῐκέ Ligustiké	Λῐγῠστῐκή Ligustikḗ	Λῐγῠστῐκόν Ligustikón	Λῐγῠστῐκώ Ligustikṓ	Λῐγῠστῐκᾱ́ Ligustikā́	Λῐγῠστῐκώ Ligustikṓ	Λῐγῠστῐκοί Ligustikoí	Λῐγῠστῐκαί Ligustikaí	Λῐγῠστῐκᾰ́ Ligustiká
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	Λῐγῠστῐκῶς Ligustikôs			Λῐγῠστῐκώτερος Ligustikṓteros			Λῐγῠστῐκώτᾰτος Ligustikṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

Λῐγῠστῐκή (Ligustikḗ)
λῐγῠστῐκόν (ligustikón)

Descendants

→ Latin: Ligusticus