že
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ze"
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʒɛ]
- Rhymes: -ɛ
Interjection
že
- right; isn't it, aren't we, can we, don't we etc. (used as a tag question would be in English)
- Jste tady, že? ― You're here, aren't you?
Kalasha
Etymology
From Sanskrit च (ca, “and”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe. Cognate with Northern Kurdish jî (“also, too”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʑe/
Old Czech
Alternative forms
- ježe, eže, ež
Etymology
Reduced form of ježe, eže, inherited from Proto-Slavic *je že (neuter acc. sg. of *jь že), from *je n sg (“it; that”, accusative) + *že (emphatic particle). Akin to Old Polish że, compare also English that, Old Norse at, German dass, Ancient Greek ὅτι (hóti).
Descendants
- Czech: že
References
- Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “že”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 746
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʒe]
Interjection
že
- right; isn't it, aren't we, can we, don't we etc. (used as a tag question would be in English)
- Ste tu, že? - You're here, aren't you?
Further reading
- “že”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *juže, *uže.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒéː/, /ʒɛ́/, /ʒɛ/
Further reading
- “že”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Turkmen
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