žíti
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žiti.
Conjugation
Conjugation of žíti (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| žíti | žit | žitie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | živu | živevě (-va) | živem (-me/-my) | – | živvě, živěvě (-va) | živme, živěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | živeš | živeta | živete | živ, živi | živta, živěta | živte, živěte |
| 3rd person | žive | živeta | živú | živ, živi | živta, živěta | živte, živěte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | živech | živechově (-va) | živechom (-me/-my) | živ | živově (-va) | živom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | žive | živesta (-šta) | živeste (-šte) | žive | živeta | živete |
| 3rd person | žive | živesta (-šta) | živechu | žive | živeta | živu (-ú) |
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
| 1st person | živiech | živiechově (-va) | živiechom (-me/-my) | |||
| 2nd person | živieše | živiešta (-sta) | živiešte (-ste) | |||
| 3rd person | živieše | živiešta (-sta) | živiechu | |||
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | žil | žila | žili | žit | žita | žiti |
| Feminine | žila | žile | žily | žita | žitě | žity |
| Neuter | žilo | žile | žila | žito | žitě | žita |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | živa | živúce | živ | živše | ||
| Feminine | živúci | živši | ||||
| Neuter | živa, živúci | živ, živši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of žíti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: žít
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “žíti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
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