šꜥ

Egyptian

2-lit.

Conjugation of šꜥ (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: šꜥ, geminated stem: šꜥꜥ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
šꜥ	šꜥw, šꜥ	šꜥt	šꜥ, j.šꜥ	šꜥ, j.šꜥ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
šꜥ	ḥr šꜥ	m šꜥ	r šꜥ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	šꜥ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	šꜥ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	šꜥ	šꜥꜥ, šꜥꜥj⁶, šꜥ², šꜥw^{2 5}, šꜥy^{2 5}
imperfective	j.šꜥ¹, šꜥ, šꜥy, šꜥw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	j.šꜥ¹, j.šꜥw^{1 5}, šꜥ, šꜥj⁶, šꜥy⁶	šꜥ, šꜥw⁵
prospective	šꜥ, šꜥtj⁷	—	šꜥtj⁴, šꜥt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of šꜥ

šꜥ

šꜥ

Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 262
James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 295, 297, 321.

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