ġie
See also: Appendix:Variations of "gie"
Maltese
Root |
---|
ġ-j-j |
5 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic جَاءَ (jāʔa, “to come”). As in some Arabic dialects, a suppletive form is used for the imperative. Maltese ejja, ejjew seem to be from the interjection هَيَّا (hayyā, “come!, come on!, let’s go!”). Since Maltese h would have left no phonetic trace in this position, the lack of it in the spelling may be simply because the relation was not recognised or not considered certain. It is also possible, however, that some early source already spells it without h. This would weaken the proposed etymology, but not rule it out.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒɪː/
Verb
ġie (imperfect jiġi, active participle ġej, verbal noun miġi)
- to come
- is-sena li ġejja ― next year
- Huwa ma jridx jiġi magħna. ― He doesn’t want to come with us.
- Ejja miegħi. ― Come with me.
- to land on
- Ġiet għal wiċċha ― She landed on her face.
- to end up
- to remember [+ f’ (object)]
- Ma ġejniex fihom. ― We didn’t remember them.
- to recover [+ f’ta’ (object)]
- Ġew f’tagħhom. ― They recovered.
- to find oneself; to become
- to menstruate
- Ġieha. ― She is menstruating.
- to fit, suit
- Din il-ġobba m’għadhiex tiġini. ― This petticoat doesn't fit me anymore.
- to be situated
- Marsaxlokk fejn jiġi? ― Where is Marsaxlokk situated?
Conjugation
Conjugation of ġie | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | ġejt | ġejt | ġie | ġejna | ġejtu | ġew | |
f | ġiet | |||||||
imperfect | m | niġi | tiġi | jiġi | niġu | tiġu | jiġu | |
f | tiġi | |||||||
imperative | ejja | ejjew |
Related terms
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