đá
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɗaː˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɗaː˨˩˦]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɗaː˦˥]
Audio (Hà Nội) (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”); cognate with Arem atæːˀ.
Schuessler (2007) claims that this Vietic word and Khmer ដា (daa) might be related to Chinese 石 (OC *dAk) (B-S) (SV: thạch). However, this is unlikely due to both
- the mismatch between final *-k and *-ʔ (unless Chinese added "the familiar final -k" after foreign *-ʔ, resulting in *-ʔ-k > *-k; for an analogy, Chinese 汝 (OC *naʔ) > Chinese 若 (OC *nak))
- and the fact the Khmer word is likely borrowed from Vietnamese or another Vietic language instead of inheriting from a common source.
Noun
(classifier tảng, hòn, viên, cục) đá • (𥒥, 坧)
- rock, stone
- (by extension) ice as used for consumption or refrigeration
- (slang) meth, methamphetamine
Usage notes
See also
Derived terms
- cà phê đá
- cà phê sữa đá
- đá bọt
- đá bùn
- đá da trời
- đá dăm
- đá mi
- đá ong
- đá quý
- đá tảng
- mưa đá
- ngáo đá
- nước chảy đá mòn
- nước đá
- sắt đá
- than đá
- trà đá
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Vietic *taʔ; cognate with Arem tʌːˀ.
Verb
- to kick without using the sole
- Con ngựa đá con ngựa đá.
- The horse kicked the stonen horse.
- các đòn đá taekwondo ― taekwondo kicks
- (colloquial, slang) to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon
- (Southern Vietnam) to fight each other
- (Southern Vietnam) to go; to come by
- (Southern Vietnam) to eat or drink
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.