þarfr
Old Norse
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *þarbaz, related to þǫrf (“need, necessity”) and þurfa (“to need”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍃 (þarbs, “neccessary; needy”).
Declension
Strong declension of þarfr
Weak declension of þarfr
Declension of comparative of þarfr
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | þarfari | þarfari | þarfara |
accusative | þarfara | þarfari | þarfara |
dative | þarfara | þarfari | þarfara |
genitive | þarfara | þarfari | þarfara |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þarfari | þarfari | þarfari |
accusative | þarfari | þarfari | þarfari |
dative | þǫrfurum | þǫrfurum | þǫrfurum |
genitive | þarfari | þarfari | þarfari |
Strong declension of superlative of þarfr
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | þarfastr | þǫrfust | þarfast |
accusative | þarfastan | þarfasta | þarfast |
dative | þǫrfustum | þarfastri | þǫrfustu |
genitive | þarfasts | þarfastrar | þarfasts |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þarfastir | þarfastar | þǫrfust |
accusative | þarfasta | þarfastar | þǫrfust |
dative | þǫrfustum | þǫrfustum | þǫrfustum |
genitive | þarfastra | þarfastra | þarfastra |
Weak declension of superlative of þarfr
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | þarfasti | þarfasta | þarfasta |
accusative | þarfasta | þǫrfustu | þarfasta |
dative | þarfasta | þǫrfustu | þarfasta |
genitive | þarfasta | þǫrfustu | þarfasta |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | þǫrfustu | þǫrfustu | þǫrfustu |
accusative | þǫrfustu | þǫrfustu | þǫrfustu |
dative | þǫrfustum | þǫrfustum | þǫrfustum |
genitive | þǫrfustu | þǫrfustu | þǫrfustu |
Derived terms
- óþarfr (“harmful, destructive”)
References
- þarfr in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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