ísligh
Irish
Pronunciation
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈiːʃl̠ʲi/
Verb
ísligh (present analytic íslíonn, future analytic ísleoidh, verbal noun ísliú, past participle íslithe)
- (transitive, intransitive) to lower
- (intransitive) to descend, go down, come down
- (transitive, intransitive) to drop (decrease, diminish, lessen; move to a lower position), sink (diminish, be diminished), go down, come down
- (transitive, intransitive) to dim (make less bright; become darker)
- (transitive) to reduce, bring down
- Synonym: laghdaigh
- (transitive) to humble, humiliate, bring down, depress, demean
- (intransitive) to bow down
- (transitive) to demote
- (transitive, intransitive) to cheapen (make cheaper; become cheaper)
- (transitive) to degrade (lower in value or social position)
- (transitive) to dip (decrease, lower the beam)
- (transitive) to turn down (reduce amount)
- (intransitive) to alight (descend from an animal or vehicle)
Conjugation
conjugation of ísligh (second conjugation)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | íslím | íslíonn tú; íslír† |
íslíonn sé, sí | íslímid; íslíonn muid |
íslíonn sibh | íslíonn siad; íslíd† |
a íslíonn; a íslíos / a n-íslíonn*; a n-íslíos* |
íslítear |
past | d'ísligh mé; d'íslíos / ísligh mé‡; íslíos‡ |
d'ísligh tú; d'íslís / ísligh tú‡; íslís‡ |
d'ísligh sé, sí / ísligh sé, sí‡ |
d'íslíomar; d'ísligh muid / íslíomar‡; ísligh muid‡ |
d'ísligh sibh; d'íslíobhair / ísligh sibh‡; íslíobhair‡ |
d'ísligh siad; d'íslíodar / ísligh siad‡; íslíodar‡ |
a d'ísligh / ar ísligh* |
íslíodh; híslíodh† | |
past habitual | d'íslínn / íslínn‡; n-íslínn‡‡ |
d'íslíteá / íslíteá‡; n-íslíteᇇ |
d'íslíodh sé, sí / íslíodh sé, sí‡; n-íslíodh sé, s퇇 |
d'íslímis; d'íslíodh muid / íslímis‡; íslíodh muid‡; n-íslímis‡‡; n-íslíodh muid‡‡ |
d'íslíodh sibh / íslíodh sibh‡; n-íslíodh sibh‡‡ |
d'íslídís; d'íslíodh siad / íslídís; íslíodh siad‡; n-íslídís‡‡; n-íslíodh siad‡‡ |
a d'íslíodh / a n-íslíodh* |
d'íslítí / íslítí‡; n-íslít퇇 | |
future | ísleoidh mé; ísleod; ísleochaidh mé† |
ísleoidh tú; ísleoir†; ísleochaidh tú† |
ísleoidh sé, sí; ísleochaidh sé, sí† |
ísleoimid; ísleoidh muid; ísleochaimid†; ísleochaidh muid† |
ísleoidh sibh; ísleochaidh sibh† |
ísleoidh siad; ísleoid†; ísleochaidh siad† |
a ísleoidh; a ísleos; a ísleochaidh†; a ísleochas† / a n-ísleoidh*; a n-ísleos*; a n-ísleochaidh*†; a n-ísleochas*† |
ísleofar; ísleochar† | |
conditional | d'ísleoinn; d'ísleochainn† / ísleoinn‡; ísleochainn†‡; n-ísleoinn‡‡; n-ísleochainn†‡‡ | d'ísleofá; d'ísleochthᆠ/ ísleofá‡; ísleochthᆇ; n-ísleofᇇ; n-ísleochthᆇ‡ | d'ísleodh sé, sí; d'ísleochadh sé, sí† / ísleodh sé, sí‡; ísleochadh sé, s톇; n-ísleodh sé, s퇇; n-ísleochadh sé, s톇‡ | d'ísleoimis; d'ísleodh muid; d'ísleochaimis†; d'ísleochadh muid† / ísleoimis‡; ísleodh muid‡; ísleochaimis†‡; ísleochadh muid†‡; n-ísleoimis‡‡; n-ísleodh muid‡‡; n-ísleochaimis†‡‡; n-ísleochadh muid†‡‡ | d'ísleodh sibh; d'ísleochadh sibh† / ísleodh sibh‡; ísleochadh sibh†‡; n-ísleodh sibh‡‡; n-ísleochadh sibh†‡‡ | d'ísleoidís; d'ísleodh siad; d'ísleochadh siad† / ísleoidís‡; ísleodh siad‡; ísleochadh siad†‡; n-ísleoidís‡‡; n-ísleodh siad‡‡; n-ísleochadh siad†‡‡ | a d'ísleodh; a d'ísleochadh† / a n-ísleodh*; a n-ísleochadh*† |
d'ísleofaí; d'ísleochthaí† / ísleofaí‡; ísleochtha톇; n-ísleofa퇇; n-ísleochtha톇‡ | |
subjunctive | present | go n-íslí mé; go n-íslíod† |
go n-íslí tú; go n-íslír† |
go n-íslí sé, sí | go n-íslímid; go n-íslí muid |
go n-íslí sibh | go n-íslí siad; go n-íslíd† |
— | go n-íslítear |
past | dá n-íslínn | dá n-íslíteá | dá n-íslíodh sé, sí | dá n-íslímis; dá n-íslíodh muid |
dá n-íslíodh sibh | dá n-íslídís; dá n-íslíodh siad |
— | dá n-íslítí | |
imperative | íslím | ísligh | íslíodh sé, sí | íslímis | íslígí; íslídh† |
íslídís | — | íslítear | |
verbal noun | ísliú | ||||||||
past participle | íslithe |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ísligh | n-ísligh | hísligh | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ísligidir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “ísliġim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 410
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ísligh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
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