éveiller
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French esveiller, from Old French esveiller, esveillier, from Vulgar Latin *exviglāre < *exvigilāre, from Latin ēvigilāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.vɛ.je/, /e.ve.je/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of éveiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | éveiller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | éveillant /e.vɛ.jɑ̃/ or /e.ve.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | éveillé /e.vɛ.je/ or /e.ve.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éveille /e.vɛj/ |
éveilles /e.vɛj/ |
éveille /e.vɛj/ |
éveillons /e.vɛ.jɔ̃/ or /e.ve.jɔ̃/ |
éveillez /e.vɛ.je/ or /e.ve.je/ |
éveillent /e.vɛj/ |
| imperfect | éveillais /e.vɛ.jɛ/ or /e.ve.jɛ/ |
éveillais /e.vɛ.jɛ/ or /e.ve.jɛ/ |
éveillait /e.vɛ.jɛ/ or /e.ve.jɛ/ |
éveillions /e.vɛj.jɔ̃/ |
éveilliez /e.vɛj.je/ |
éveillaient /e.vɛ.jɛ/ or /e.ve.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | éveillai /e.vɛ.je/ or /e.ve.je/ |
éveillas /e.vɛ.ja/ or /e.ve.ja/ |
éveilla /e.vɛ.ja/ or /e.ve.ja/ |
éveillâmes /e.vɛ.jam/ or /e.ve.jam/ |
éveillâtes /e.vɛ.jat/ or /e.ve.jat/ |
éveillèrent /e.vɛ.jɛʁ/ or /e.ve.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | éveillerai /e.vɛj.ʁe/ |
éveilleras /e.vɛj.ʁa/ |
éveillera /e.vɛj.ʁa/ |
éveillerons /e.vɛj.ʁɔ̃/ |
éveillerez /e.vɛj.ʁe/ |
éveilleront /e.vɛj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | éveillerais /e.vɛj.ʁɛ/ |
éveillerais /e.vɛj.ʁɛ/ |
éveillerait /e.vɛj.ʁɛ/ |
éveillerions /e.vɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.ve.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
éveilleriez /e.vɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /e.ve.jə.ʁje/ |
éveilleraient /e.vɛj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éveille /e.vɛj/ |
éveilles /e.vɛj/ |
éveille /e.vɛj/ |
éveillions /e.vɛj.jɔ̃/ |
éveilliez /e.vɛj.je/ |
éveillent /e.vɛj/ |
| imperfect2 | éveillasse /e.vɛ.jas/ or /e.ve.jas/ |
éveillasses /e.vɛ.jas/ or /e.ve.jas/ |
éveillât /e.vɛ.ja/ or /e.ve.ja/ |
éveillassions /e.vɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ve.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
éveillassiez /e.vɛ.ja.sje/ or /e.ve.ja.sje/ |
éveillassent /e.vɛ.jas/ or /e.ve.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | éveille /e.vɛj/ |
— | éveillons /e.vɛ.jɔ̃/ or /e.ve.jɔ̃/ |
éveillez /e.vɛ.je/ or /e.ve.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “éveiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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