établer
See also: etabler
French
Etymology
From étable + -er, or from Old French establer, from a Latin stabulāre.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of établer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | établer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | établant /e.ta.blɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | établé /e.ta.ble/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | étable /e.tabl/ |
étables /e.tabl/ |
étable /e.tabl/ |
établons /e.ta.blɔ̃/ |
établez /e.ta.ble/ |
établent /e.tabl/ |
| imperfect | établais /e.ta.blɛ/ |
établais /e.ta.blɛ/ |
établait /e.ta.blɛ/ |
établions /e.ta.bli.jɔ̃/ |
établiez /e.ta.bli.je/ |
établaient /e.ta.blɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | établai /e.ta.ble/ |
établas /e.ta.bla/ |
établa /e.ta.bla/ |
établâmes /e.ta.blam/ |
établâtes /e.ta.blat/ |
établèrent /e.ta.blɛʁ/ | |
| future | établerai /e.ta.blə.ʁe/ |
étableras /e.ta.blə.ʁa/ |
établera /e.ta.blə.ʁa/ |
établerons /e.ta.blə.ʁɔ̃/ |
établerez /e.ta.blə.ʁe/ |
étableront /e.ta.blə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | établerais /e.ta.blə.ʁɛ/ |
établerais /e.ta.blə.ʁɛ/ |
établerait /e.ta.blə.ʁɛ/ |
établerions /e.ta.blə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
étableriez /e.ta.blə.ʁje/ |
étableraient /e.ta.blə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | étable /e.tabl/ |
étables /e.tabl/ |
étable /e.tabl/ |
établions /e.ta.bli.jɔ̃/ |
établiez /e.ta.bli.je/ |
établent /e.tabl/ |
| imperfect2 | établasse /e.ta.blas/ |
établasses /e.ta.blas/ |
établât /e.ta.bla/ |
établassions /e.ta.bla.sjɔ̃/ |
établassiez /e.ta.bla.sje/ |
établassent /e.ta.blas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | étable /e.tabl/ |
— | établons /e.ta.blɔ̃/ |
établez /e.ta.ble/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
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