éclisser
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French esclicier, from Old French esclicer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.kli.se/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -e
Verb
éclisser
- (transitive) to split
- Le cheminot éclisse l’aiguillage
- The railwayman splits the switch
Conjugation
Conjugation of éclisser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | éclisser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | éclissant /e.kli.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | éclissé /e.kli.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éclisse /e.klis/ |
éclisses /e.klis/ |
éclisse /e.klis/ |
éclissons /e.kli.sɔ̃/ |
éclissez /e.kli.se/ |
éclissent /e.klis/ |
| imperfect | éclissais /e.kli.sɛ/ |
éclissais /e.kli.sɛ/ |
éclissait /e.kli.sɛ/ |
éclissions /e.kli.sjɔ̃/ |
éclissiez /e.kli.sje/ |
éclissaient /e.kli.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | éclissai /e.kli.se/ |
éclissas /e.kli.sa/ |
éclissa /e.kli.sa/ |
éclissâmes /e.kli.sam/ |
éclissâtes /e.kli.sat/ |
éclissèrent /e.kli.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | éclisserai /e.kli.sʁe/ |
éclisseras /e.kli.sʁa/ |
éclissera /e.kli.sʁa/ |
éclisserons /e.kli.sʁɔ̃/ |
éclisserez /e.kli.sʁe/ |
éclisseront /e.kli.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | éclisserais /e.kli.sʁɛ/ |
éclisserais /e.kli.sʁɛ/ |
éclisserait /e.kli.sʁɛ/ |
éclisserions /e.kli.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
éclisseriez /e.kli.sə.ʁje/ |
éclisseraient /e.kli.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éclisse /e.klis/ |
éclisses /e.klis/ |
éclisse /e.klis/ |
éclissions /e.kli.sjɔ̃/ |
éclissiez /e.kli.sje/ |
éclissent /e.klis/ |
| imperfect2 | éclissasse /e.kli.sas/ |
éclissasses /e.kli.sas/ |
éclissât /e.kli.sa/ |
éclissassions /e.kli.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
éclissassiez /e.kli.sa.sje/ |
éclissassent /e.kli.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | éclisse /e.klis/ |
— | éclissons /e.kli.sɔ̃/ |
éclissez /e.kli.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
References
- “éclisser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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