échauder
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French eschauder, eschalder, from Late Latin excaldāre, a verb based on Latin caldus (“hot”), from earlier calidus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.ʃo.de/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of échauder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | échauder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | échaudant /e.ʃo.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | échaudé /e.ʃo.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | échaude /e.ʃod/ |
échaudes /e.ʃod/ |
échaude /e.ʃod/ |
échaudons /e.ʃo.dɔ̃/ |
échaudez /e.ʃo.de/ |
échaudent /e.ʃod/ |
| imperfect | échaudais /e.ʃo.dɛ/ |
échaudais /e.ʃo.dɛ/ |
échaudait /e.ʃo.dɛ/ |
échaudions /e.ʃo.djɔ̃/ |
échaudiez /e.ʃo.dje/ |
échaudaient /e.ʃo.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | échaudai /e.ʃo.de/ |
échaudas /e.ʃo.da/ |
échauda /e.ʃo.da/ |
échaudâmes /e.ʃo.dam/ |
échaudâtes /e.ʃo.dat/ |
échaudèrent /e.ʃo.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | échauderai /e.ʃo.dʁe/ |
échauderas /e.ʃo.dʁa/ |
échaudera /e.ʃo.dʁa/ |
échauderons /e.ʃo.dʁɔ̃/ |
échauderez /e.ʃo.dʁe/ |
échauderont /e.ʃo.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | échauderais /e.ʃo.dʁɛ/ |
échauderais /e.ʃo.dʁɛ/ |
échauderait /e.ʃo.dʁɛ/ |
échauderions /e.ʃo.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
échauderiez /e.ʃo.də.ʁje/ |
échauderaient /e.ʃo.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | échaude /e.ʃod/ |
échaudes /e.ʃod/ |
échaude /e.ʃod/ |
échaudions /e.ʃo.djɔ̃/ |
échaudiez /e.ʃo.dje/ |
échaudent /e.ʃod/ |
| imperfect2 | échaudasse /e.ʃo.das/ |
échaudasses /e.ʃo.das/ |
échaudât /e.ʃo.da/ |
échaudassions /e.ʃo.da.sjɔ̃/ |
échaudassiez /e.ʃo.da.sje/ |
échaudassent /e.ʃo.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | échaude /e.ʃod/ |
— | échaudons /e.ʃo.dɔ̃/ |
échaudez /e.ʃo.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “échauder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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