çapak
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak),[1] ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čalp-. Cognate with Uyghur چاپاق (chapaq, “fump, (eye) gum”), Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”).[2] Also related to Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpaŋ, “mud”).
Descendants
- → Armenian: չափախ (čʻapʻax)
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish چاپاق (çapak), disambiguated from the previous sense as چاپاق بالغی (çapak balığı),[1] ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čapak (“Abramis brama”).
Etymology 3
There are two theories;
- From Turkish çapmak, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *čap-. Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çapmaq).
- From Proto-Turkic *čalp-, cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”) as per above.
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاپاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 698
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çapak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
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