çalmak

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چالمق (çalmak), from Proto-Turkic *čal- (to knock (down), hit, agitate).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃɑɫˈmɑk/, [t͡ʃɑɫ̪ ˈmɑk]
  • (file)

Verb

çalmak (third-person singular simple present çalar)

  1. (transitive) to steal
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:çalmak
    Hırsızlar annemin çantasını çaldıthe thieves stole my mother's bag
  2. (transitive) to play (produce music using a musical instrument; use a device to hear a recording)
    Çok iyi piyano çalarımI play the piano very well
  3. (intransitive) to play (produce music; be played from a recording)
    Favori şarkım çalıyormy favourite song is playing
  4. (intransitive) to ring (phone or bell)
    Eve girdiğimde telefon çalıyorduthe phone was ringing when I entered the house
    Duş alıyorken kapı (or "zil") çaldıthe doorbell rang while I was taking a shower
  5. (transitive) to tap the door
    Kapıyı (or "zili") hep üç kez çalar[He/She/It] rings the door(bell) always three times.
  6. (dated, regional, transitive) to hit, to throw
  7. (dated, regional, transitive) to smear, to add

Conjugation

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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