ær

See also: -ær, ær-, and Appendix:Variations of "aer"

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse ær, from Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛaːɹ/

Noun

ær f (genitive singular ær, plural ær)

  1. ewe
    ofta eigur svørt ær hvítt lamb.
    Black ewes often give birth to white lambs.

Declension

Declension of ær
f20 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ær ærin ær ærnar
accusative ær ærina ær ærnar
dative ær ærini óm ónum
genitive ær ærinnar áa áanna

Derived terms

  • áseyður
  • ærkjøt

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aiːr/
  • Rhymes: -aiːr

Etymology 1

From Old Norse ær, from Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.

Noun

ær f (genitive singular ær, nominative plural ær)

  1. ewe
Declension

Etymology 2

From Old Norse ǿrr, from Proto-Germanic *wōrijaz. Cognate to Old English wērig (modern weary).

Adjective

ær (comparative ærari, superlative ærastur)

  1. mad
Inflection

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse æðr (eider).

Noun

ær f or m (definite singular æra or æren, indefinite plural ærer, definite plural ærene)

  1. eider
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • ederdun
  • ederdunsdyne

Verb

ær

  1. imperative of ære

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse æðr.

Noun

ær f (definite singular æra, indefinite plural ærer, definite plural ærene)

  1. eider
Usage notes
  • The compound ærfugl is more commonly used.

Verb

ær

  1. imperative of æra

Noun

ær n (definite singular æret, indefinite plural ær, definite plural æra)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of arr

Etymology 4

From Old Norse yðr.

Alternative forms

Pronoun

ær (possessive ærs)

  1. (obsolete or dialectal) objective case of i

References

  • “ær” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • Ivar Aasen (1850) chapter I, in Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog (in Danish), Oslo: Samlaget, published 2000

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *airiz, originally a comparative form (=‘earlier’).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /æːr/

Adjective

ǣr (comparative ǣrra, superlative ǣrest)

  1. early, previous, former

Declension

Preposition

ǣr

  1. before, (in negative sentences) until
    Hēo becōm ānre niht ǣr mē.
    She arrived one day before me.
    Earge sweltaþ manigum sīðum ǣr heora dēaðum.
    Cowards die many times before their deaths.

Conjunction

ǣr

  1. before, (in negative sentences) until
    Ne telle man nānne mann ġesǣliġne ǣr hē biþ dēad.
    No one should be considered lucky until he is dead.
    Ǣr þon þe hē hit cwæþ, nyste hē nā hwæt hē cweðan wolde.
    Until he said it, he did not know what he was going to say.
  2. rather than (in preference to)

Adverb

ær

  1. previously
  2. already
    • c. 992, Ælfric, "For Palm Sunday"
      Þam folce wearð cūð þæt se Hælend arærde lytle ær Lazarum of deaðe, seðe læg stincende feower niht on byrgene: þa comon þa togeanes Criste þe geleaffulle wæron, mid þam wurðmynte, swa we ǣr cwædon.
      It was known to the people that Christ a little before had raised Lazarus from death, who had lain stinking four nights in the grave: then those, who were believing, came to meet Christ with the honours which we have already mentioned.

Descendants

  • Middle English: er
    • English: ere
    • Scots: air
    • Yola: ear

Derived terms

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis.

Noun

ær f (genitive ær, plural ær)

  1. ewe

Declension

Descendants

  • Icelandic: ær
  • Faroese: ær
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ærsaud, ærsau
  • Danish: ålam (Thy dialect)

Old Swedish

Verb

ær

  1. inflection of vara:
    1. first-person singular indicative present
    2. third-person singular indicative present
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