ähkää
Finnish
Etymology 1
Same onomatopoeic origin as ähkiä.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæhkæːˣ/, [ˈæhk̟æː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -æhkæː
- Syllabification(key): äh‧kää
Conjugation
This verb is in practice only used in 3rd person indicative. Other forms are replaced with corresponding forms of synonymous verb ähkiä.
Conjugation of ähkää (type kaikaa)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
| 2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
| 3rd sing. | ähkää | ei ähkää | 3rd sing. | – | – |
| 1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
| 2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
| 3rd plur. | ähkäävät | eivät ähkää | 3rd plur. | – | – |
| passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
| 2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
| 3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
| 1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
| 2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
| 3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
| passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
| 2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
| 3rd sing. | ähkäisi | ei ähkäisi | 3rd sing. | – | – |
| 1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
| 2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
| 3rd plur. | ähkäisivät | eivät ähkäisi | 3rd plur. | – | – |
| passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
| 2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
| 3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
| 1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
| 2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
| 3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
| passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
| potential | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
| 2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
| 3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
| 1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
| 2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
| 3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
| passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | participle | ||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
| I | – | present | – | – | |||||
| long I2 | – | past | – | – | |||||
| II | inessive1 | – | – | agent1, 4 | – | ||||
| instructive | – | – | negative | – | |||||
| III | inessive | – | – | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | |||||
| elative | – | – | |||||||
| illative | – | – | |||||||
| adessive | – | – | |||||||
| abessive | – | – | |||||||
| instructive | – | – | |||||||
| IV3 | – | ||||||||
| V | – | ||||||||
Further reading
- “ähkää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæhkæː/, [ˈæhk̟æː]
- Rhymes: -æhkæː
- Syllabification(key): äh‧kää
Anagrams
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