áspero

• aspro

From Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈaspe̝ɾo̝/, /ˈaspɾo̝/

áspero (feminine áspera, masculine plural ásperos, feminine plural ásperas)

1. rough

   Synonym: esgrevio

   • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 67:

     se vsaren cauallgar en el por toios ou por llugares asperos a esto semellauijs, ven o Cauallo vsado a saltar et andar porllos llugares sobreditos, alçara as coixas et os pees mais apostamente pollos outros llugares

     if they happen to ride in [the horse] through gorses or through rough places similar to that, and the horse is used to jump and walk by the aforementioned places, then he will raise the thighs and the feet more handsomely when in other places

2. harsh

   Synonym: esgrevio

3. sharp, tart
4. harsh, severe

   Synonym: esgrevio

• Áspera
• Aspra

• “aspero” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “asper” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “áspero” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “aspro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “áspero” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “áspero” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

• aspero (obsolete)

Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).

• Hyphenation: ás‧pe‧ro

áspero (feminine áspera, masculine plural ásperos, feminine plural ásperas)

1. rough

   Synonyms: rugoso, ríspido

   Antonym: liso

Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). The forms of the Spanish word and its Portuguese equivalent seem to indicate that they may be semi-learned or borrowed terms (the expected normal result aspro was found on rare occasions in Old Spanish documents). However, comparing it to similar cases of phonetic development in Spanish and Ibero-Romance (cf. árboles, miércoles, níspero, etc.), the preservation of the proparoxytone quality (with stress on the antepenultimate syllable) is actually normal in this word.[1]

• IPA^(key): /ˈaspeɾo/ [ˈas.pe.ɾo]

• Audio (Venezuela):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aspeɾo
• Syllabification: ás‧pe‧ro

áspero (feminine áspera, masculine plural ásperos, feminine plural ásperas)

1. rough, scratchy, coarse (not smooth; uneven)

   Antonym: liso

2. harsh, rugged (e.g., climate, terrain)
3. raspy, gruff, gravelly (voice)
4. harsh, abrasive, sharp (tone)

• “áspero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014