árad
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaːrɒd]
- Hyphenation: árad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Verb
árad
Conjugation
conjugation of árad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | áradok | áradsz | árad | áradunk | áradtok | áradnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | áradtam | áradtál | áradt | áradtunk | áradtatok | áradtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. áradni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | áradék | áradál | árada | áradánk | áradátok | áradának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. árad vala, áradt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | áradandok | áradandasz | áradand | áradandunk | áradandotok | áradandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | áradnék | áradnál | áradna | áradnánk | áradnátok | áradnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. áradt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | áradjak | áradj or áradjál |
áradjon | áradjunk | áradjatok | áradjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. áradt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | áradni | áradnom | áradnod | áradnia | áradnunk | áradnotok | áradniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| áradás | áradó | áradt | ― | áradva (áradván) | |||||
potential conjugation of árad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | áradhatok | áradhatsz | áradhat | áradhatunk | áradhattok | áradhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | áradhattam | áradhattál | áradhatott | áradhattunk | áradhattatok | áradhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | áradhaték | áradhatál | áradhata | áradhatánk | áradhatátok | áradhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. áradhat vala, áradhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | áradhatandok or áradandhatok |
áradhatandasz or áradandhatsz |
áradhatand or áradandhat |
áradhatandunk or áradandhatunk |
áradhatandotok or áradandhattok |
áradhatandanak or áradandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | áradhatnék | áradhatnál | áradhatna | áradhatnánk | áradhatnátok | áradhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. áradhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | áradhassak | áradhass or áradhassál |
áradhasson | áradhassunk | áradhassatok | áradhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. áradhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (áradhatni) | (áradhatnom) | (áradhatnod) | (áradhatnia) | (áradhatnunk) | (áradhatnotok) | (áradhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (áradhatva / áradhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- beárad
- elárad
- kiárad
- megárad
- szétárad
- túlárad
Related terms
Noun
árad
- second-person singular single-possession possessive of ár
- Túl magas az árad. ― Your price is too high.
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | árad | — |
| accusative | áradat | — |
| dative | áradnak | — |
| instrumental | áraddal | — |
| causal-final | áradért | — |
| translative | áraddá | — |
| terminative | áradig | — |
| essive-formal | áradként | — |
| essive-modal | áradul | — |
| inessive | áradban | — |
| superessive | áradon | — |
| adessive | áradnál | — |
| illative | áradba | — |
| sublative | áradra | — |
| allative | áradhoz | — |
| elative | áradból | — |
| delative | áradról | — |
| ablative | áradtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
áradé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
áradéi | — |
References
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- árad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- árad in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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