< Biophysics < Introduction 
Thylakoids are naturally occurring stacks of photosynthetic membranes isolated from within plant w:chloroplasts. (See also w:thylakoids) and the following diagram.)
Schematic drawing of thylakoid stacks within plant chloroplasts
External links
- Clegg MT, Gaut BS, Learn GH, Morton BR (July 1994). "Rates and patterns of chloroplast DNA evolution". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 (15): 6795–801. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.6795. PMID 8041699. PMC 44285. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC44285/.
- Co-Extra research on chloroplast transformation
- Chloroplast - Cell Centered Database
- Chloroplasts
- 3D structures of proteins associated with thylakoid membrane
Structures of the cell: Organelles
Related Endomembrane Systems
- Cell membrane => Nucleus => Nucleolus => Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) => Golgi apparatus
- Parenthesome, Autophagosome, Vesicles, Exosome, Lysosome, Endosome, Phagosome, Vacuole, Cytoplasmic granules, Melanosome, Microbody, Glyoxysome Peroxisome
- w:Weibel–Palade bodies = ribosomes
- Cytoskeleton
- Microfilaments: Intermediate filaments, Microtubules, w:Prokaryotic cytoskeleton, MTOCs, Centrosome, w:Centriole, Basal body, w:Spindle pole body, Myofibril
- w:Endosymbionts
- Mitochondrion, w:Plastids, Chloroplast, Chromoplast, Gerontoplast, w:Leucoplast.
- Other internal organelles
- RNA, Ribosome, Vault, Cytoplasm, Proteasome
- External
- Undulipodium, Cilium, w:Flagellum, Axoneme, Radial spoke, w:Cell wall, Acrosome
- B strc: edmb (perx), skel (ctrs), epit, cili, mito, nucl (chro)
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