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422

SCRAMBLES AMONGST THE ALPS.

appendix.

F. TABLE OF ATTEMPTS MADE TO ASCEND THE MATTERHORN

PREVIOUS TO THE FIRST ASCENT.

No. of
Attempt.
Date.Names.Side upon which
the attempt was
made, and place
arrived at.
Greatest
height
attained.
Remarks.
11855-9.J.-Antoine Carrel.
J.-Jacques Carrel.
Victor Carrel.
Gab. Maquignaz.
Abbé Gorret.
Breil side
"Chimney."
12,650Several attempts were made
before this height was attained;
the men concerned cannot
remember how many. See p. 84.
21860.
July
Alfred Parker.
Charles Parker.
Sandbach Parker.
Zermatt side.
East face.
11,500?Without guides. p. 85.
3AugustV. Hawkins.
J. Tyndall.
Breil side
Hawkins got to
foot of "Great
Tower," Tyndall
a few feet
higher.
12,992
13,050 ?
Guides—J. J. Bennen and J.-Jacques
Carrel. Pp. 85-7.
41861.
July
Messrs. ParkerZermatt side.
East face.
11,700 ?No guides. P. 87.
5Aug. 29J.-Antoine Carrel.
J.-Jacques Carrel.
Breil side
"Créte du Coq."
13,230 ?See p. 95.
6Aug. 29-30Edward WhymperBreil side
"Chimney."
12,650Camped upon the mountain, with
an Oberland guide. Pp. 90-5.
7JanuaryT. S. KennedyZermatt side.
East face.
11,000 ?Winter attempt. Pp. 96-7.
8July 7-8R. J. S. Macdonald.
Edward Whymper.
Breil side
Arête below
"Chimney."
12,000Guides—Johann zum Taugwald
and Johann Kronig. Pp. 102-3.
9July 9-10R. J. S. Macdonald.
Edward Whymper.
Breil side
"Great Tower."
12,992Guides—J.-A. Carrel and Pession. P. 104.
9July 18-19{{{1}}}{{{1}}}Breil side
Somewhat higher
than the lowest
part of the
"Cravate."
13,400Alone. Pp. 105-119.
10July 23-24{{{1}}}{{{1}}}Breil side
"Crête du Coq."
13,150Guides—J.-A. Carrel, Cæsar Carrel,
and Luc Meynet. P. 123.
11July 25-26{{{1}}}{{{1}}}Breil side
Nearly as high
as the highest
part of the
"Cravate."
13,460With Luc Meynet. Pp. 125-6.
12July 27-28J. TyndallBreil side
"The Shoulder,"
to foot of final
peak.
13,970Guides—J. J. Bennen and Anton
Walter; porters—J.-Antoine Carrel,
Cæsar Carrel, and another.
Pp. 126-9, 133-4.
131863.
Aug. 10-11
Edward WhymperBreil side
"Crâte du Coq."
13,280Guides—J.-A. Carrel, Cæsar Carrel,
Luc Meynet, and two porters.
Pp. 169-176.
141865.
June 21
{{{1}}}{{{1}}}South-east face11,200 ?Guides—Michel Croz, Christian
Almer, Franz Biener; porter-Luc
Meynet. Pp. 290-3.
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