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THE THREE COLONIES OF AUSTRALIA.

by enthusiasm and the persuasions of the Colonial Secretary, Gouger, he became the purchaser of a thousand acres of land, and boldly drew upon two of the gentlemen who had charitably sent him out, advising them of the favour he had done them, and promising to remit in due course the title-deeds. The good Doverians, on the arrival of the

tremendous bill, held a consultation, learned the total ruin that would fall on the drawer if it were returned protested, wishing, too, not to have the one Dover emigrant disgraced, and perhaps a little dazzled by the brilliant reports of fortunes daily realised in Australian land, made a round robin of £100 apiece, met the bill, in due course received the grant, and from that time forward never heard a word of the emigrant or the land.

The following figures will show the results of this self-supporting, sufficient-price colony:—


REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE.
£s.d.
In 1840,Government Expenditure,£169,966;Revenue,£30,199111
1841,do.104,471 do.26,7201511
1842,do.54,444 do.22,07446
1843,do.29,842 do.24,14212



STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF SEVEN YEARS OF THE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN COMMISSION.
South Australian Act, 4 and 5 Wm. IV., cap. 95, Royal Assent1834
Commissioners Gazetted5th May, 1835
Colonel Light and Surveying StaffMarch, 1836
Governor Hindmarsh and first party of Emigrants sailed30th July, 1836
Governor Gawler1838
Area of Adelaide, 4½ miles N.E. to S.W., 4 miles N.W. to S.E., 700 acres, 432 acres. Population 8,0001839
Port opened17th May, 1840
Governor Gawler recalled1841




Acres.£s.d.

Emigrants
Landed.

1835Land sold58,995at35,41750
1836{{{1}}}1,680{{{1}}}1,37800941
1837{{{1}}}3,120{{{1}}}3,140001,279
1838{{{1}}}37,960{{{1}}}37,960001,938
1839{{{1}}}48,336{{{1}}}48,336005,797
1840{{{1}}}7,040{{{1}}}7,040005,025
1841{{{1}}}160{{{1}}}16000
157,291133,4315015,030

Shipping 1839—1900; Ships tonnage, 40,000.


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