68o

INDEX Trebizond, 344, 550, 554, 558 Treves, 88, 94, 212, 620; Archbishop of ,532 Treviso, 352 Trial by jury, see Jury Tribonian, 129, 132, 142, 148 Trier, see Treves Triforium, 420, 424, 431, 433 Trinity, 97, 124, 379, 413, 428 Tripoli, in Africa, 118, 177 Tripoli, County of, in Syria, 318 Tristan, 407 Triumphal arches, Roman, 32, 435 Trojan War, 4 Troubadours, 238, 403-05, 410, 414- 15, 444, 594; "God's," 450 Trouveres, 405-06 Troy, 4, 97, 407 Troyes, 85, 270, 363-64. 47i; Treaty of, 527 Truce of God, 250-51 Trullan or Quinisext Council, 195, 283 note Truth, history and, 6; scholastic method of reaching the, 381-82; St., 517 Tschad, Lake, 184 Tudor dynasty, 628-30 Tunis, 180, 322-23 Turin, 353 Turkestan, 55, 549 Turkey, 558 Turks, 11, 58, 140, 145, 184, 229, 309- 11, 314-18, 322, 324, 328, 405, 548, 574, 583» 591, 623, 635; and see Ottoman, Seljuk Tuscany, 265, 286, 290, 354~55. 4 2 i, 461, 470, 584, 605 Tuscan League, 461, 464 Twelve Tables, 30 Tyrol, 140, 538-39» 568, 616 Ulfilas, 55, 398 Ulpian, 30, 69, 122, 142 Ultramontane, 565 Umayyad, see Ommiad Umbria, 461, 464, 605 Unant sanctam, 505 Unity of the Church, 102 Universitas, 390 Universities, 16, 92, 260, 378, 381, 389-92, 451, 487, 546, 587, 616; and see Bologna, Oxford, Paris, Prague Unterwalden, canton of, 541-42 Upsala, University of, 546 Ural-Altaian, see Altaian Ural Mountains, 12, 17 H f u an h Pope ' 3 II_I 3. 323. 326, 440 Urban IV, 470-71 Urban VI, 565-67 Urbino, 580 Uri, canton of, 541 Usury, see Interest Utraquists, 569-71, 573 Utrecht, 167, 365, 543 Uzzano, Niccolo da, 604 Vaeringjar, or Varangians, 224 Vagabonds, 313-14, 516 Valais, 542 Valencia, 188-89, 304, 366, 405, 410, 488 i Valenciennes, 365 Valens, Roman Emperor, 75-76, 114 Valentinian I, Roman Emperor, 75-76 Valentinian II, 78 Valentinian III, 82-83, 85 Valets, 331 Valla, Lorenzo, 593 Valois, House of, 512, 531 Valvassores, 346 Vandals, 77, 79, 81; in Africa, 83-85, 91. 93. 96, HI, chap, vii; conquered by Justinian, 128, 135-36; 178, 291, 398 Varangians, 224 Varna, battle of, 558 Vasari, 597-98, 603-04, 606, 613 Vasco da Gama, see Gama Vascones, 272; and see Basques and Gascony Vassal, 242-45; and see Feudalism Vatican, 227, 565, 574, 607 Vaulting, Roman, 32; at Padua, 354; Romanesque, 420-22; Gothic, 424- 26, 429; Early English, 430-31 ; 600 Vehm, Courts of the, 534-35, 540 Venice, 138, 148, 209, 226, 319, 341- 47, 352-53. 356, 367, 369, 393-94. 435, 463-66, 470, 553-54, 557~5^. 580-84, 591, 599, 603-04, 607, 611, 634, 636-37 Verdun, Treaty of, 213 Vergil, 24, 114, 412-13 Vermandois, 488, 501, 510 Verona, 352, 411, 580 Verrochio, 606 Vespucci, Amerigo, 610 Vestments, movement against ecclesi- astical, 570 Vicarii, 71, 141 Vicars, 577 Vicenza, 352 Victor II, Pope, 286 Victor III, 352 Victory, statue of, 95 Vienna, University of, 390 Vigilius, Pope, I33~34 Vikings, 216, 223, 225, 230, 4o T Villas, Roman, 33; medieval, 233, 5436- 38, 244-45, 268, 301, 305, 479 Villehardouin, 409