INDEX

679 Teaching of history, 8 Tell, William, 541 Templars, 303, 320, 494, 500-01, 506- 07 Temples, Greek, 21, 25, 33, 113, 600; Roman, 33; heathen, 160, 166 Tenants-in-chief, 297, 479-80, 501 Terence, 24, 374 Terra-cottas, 603 Testaments, law of, 52, 294 Testry, battle of, 194 Teutones, 42, 53 Teutonic folk epic, 400-01 Teutonic languages, 10, 55, 170, 211, 398-99 Teutonic races, 217 Teutonic Knights, 308, 323, 532, 537, 544-47, 552, 608 Teutons, 397, 570 Thales of Miletus, 21 Theater, ancient, 25, 33; Christian attitude toward, 93, 97; Byzantine, 132 Thebes, 407 Thegns, 240, 276, 400, 478 Themistocles, 21 Theocritus, 21 Theodora, Byzantine Empress, 129- 33, 147 Theodore of Tarsus, 167 Theodoric, King of the West Goths, 85 Theodoric, King of the East Goths, 87, 9o» 94, i09i chap, vii, 129, 342 Theodosian Code, 72-74, 82, 91, 105, 131, 142, 293 Theodosian dynasty, 107 Theodosius, general under Valen- tinian I, 75-76 Theodosius I, or the Great, Roman Emperor, 76-79, 85, 123 Theodosius II, 72, 80, 82, 84, 131 Theology, 124, 128, 134; Moslem, 181-82, 189; 206, 211, 309, 374, 380-83, 385-86, 389, 411, 434. 437- 38; friars and, 451; decline in, 515, 589, 592, 635; and see Patristic lit- erature Theophilus, the monk, 427 Thermopylae, 84 Thessalonica (and see Saloniki), 77- 78, 466 Thessaly, 310, 554, 556 Theve, la, 266 Thietmar, 342, 375 Third Crusade, 321-22, 462, 493 Thrace, 76-77, 79, 151, 229, 310, 465 Thuringians, 88, 122, 194, 213 Thurout, 366 Tiber River, 52, 80, 462 Tibet, 393, 407 Tigris-Euphrates, 20, 40, 172 Tigris River, 177, 184-85 Timur, 556-57, 559, 608 Tin, 48, 337 Titus Flamininus, see Flamininus Tiu, 45, 48 Toledo, 179, 187-89, 302, 312 Toleration, 30, 177, 187-88, 303, 320, Tolls, 258, 307, 319, 348, 351, 358, 372, 467 Tome, of Pope Leo the Great, 108 Tortona, 350 Tortosa, 186 Torture, 32, 38, 114, 123-24, 447, 506, 629 Toscanelli, 610 Tostig, 276 Totila, King of the East Goths, 136 Toulouse, town and county, 81, 260, 272, 358, 444-46, 450, 456, 492, 497, 510, 517 Touraine, 457, 494, 497, 508 Tournai, 88, 366, 422, 498 Tournaments, 238, 252, 324 Tours, 109, in, 119, 125, 159, 179, 218, 366, 510 Towers, Roman, 33; at Ravenna, 83, 146; along south Italian coast, 226; feudal, 239, 247; Norman, 277; of medieval towns, 335, 339, 348, 353, 464, 600; Romanesque, 421-23; Gothic, 428, 431-33; Early English, 430; human, of Timur, 557; and see Campanile Town-halls, 339, 353"54 Towns, 218, 220, 226, 261, 272, 301, 306-08, 311, 318-19, 324-25, chaps, xvii, xviii, xix, 408, 434, 441-42, 444, 461, 532, 535, 537-39, 552, 587, 599, 616-17, 621-23, 631; and see City-state, Communes, Estates, Leagues of, Parliament, Walled towns Trade, see Commerce Trade routes, 12, 366, 550~5i, 608, 611-12 Trajan, 35, 66, 435 Transepts, 147, chap, xxii Transubstantiation, 380, 439, 564 Transylvania, 308-09 Transylvanian Alps, 548 Travel, history and, 6-7, 9; 29, 34, 183, 192-93, 249, 252, 324, 376, 383, 393-94, 442, 516-17, 550, 557, 608, 624 Treason, 533, 583 Treason, Statute of, 518 Treaties, 213, 286-87, 512, 620, 633: and see Arras, Bretigny, Corbeil, Mersen, Paris, Pressburg, Troyes, Verdun