666

INDEX Marquis, 265 Marriage, by capture, 4, 47; among early Germans, 46; of the clergy, 106, 193, 282-83, 287-88; of serfs, 235; on the manor, 237, 330; feudal, 243. 253, 403-04» 494! sacrament of, 294, 439; of gild members, 335; monastic attitude toward, 375; and see Divorce, Intermarriage, Polyg- amy Marseilles, III, 149, 321, 357, 467 Marsiglio of Padua, 561-62, 575 Martin, St., of Tours, 109, in, 159, 218, 366 Martin V, Pope, 568, 572-73 Martyrs, 100, 102, 104, 106, 109, 158, 274, 297, 375, 430, 443, 569 Mary of Burgundy, 620-21, 632 Mary Magdalene, 99 Marzocco, of Donatello, 603 Masaccio, 602 Mass, sacrament of, yj, 380, 439-40, 443, 495, 564 Masses for the dead, 158, 335, 440, 443, 563 Massif central, le, 88, 272 Masterpiece, 332 Master-workman, 331-33, 338, 390, 515 Maternus, see Firmicus Mathematics, Arabian, 182; medieval, 383, 386, 389, 609 Matilda, Queen of England, 278, 293 Matilda, Countess of Tuscany, 290, 354, 462 Matins of Bruges, 499 Matthew, Gospel of, 107 note Matthias Corvinus, King of Hun- gary, 558, 57i, 615 Mauretania, 83, 135, 178; and see Moors Maurice, Byzantine Emperor, 150, 156, 159 Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, 82-83, Mavortius, 70 Maximilian, Emperor of Germany, 540, 615, 620-21, 626, 632, 634, 636- 38 Maxims of Frederick III, 614-15 Mayence, see Mainz Mayor of commune, 358 Mayor of the Palace, 179, 193-04 Maypoles, origin of, 45 Meaux, 266, 270 Mecca, 172-174, 176 x! eC , k n nbUrg ' 3 °7» 546 Medallions, 66, 600 Medici, Cosimo de', 584-85, 596, 603 Medic, House of, 636-38; and see rope Leo X Medici, Lorenzo de', 585, 593, 596, 607, 634, 638, 640 Medici, Piero de', 634 Medicine, ancient, 23, 38; early medi- eval Christian attitude toward, 159-60; Arabian, 183, 320; Anglo- Saxon, 223; medieval, 376-77, 385, 387-89, 393, 590, 632 Medieval Empire, see Holy Roman Empire Medina, 174-76, 180 Meditations, of Marcus Aurelius, 62 Mediterranean race, 10, 272 Mediterranean Sea, n-12, 19-24,26- 27, 30, 34, 40, 60, 83, 88-90, 138, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 266, 271-72, 303-05, 3i8, 322, 327, 335-36, 341, 343, 357, 395, 497, 508, 515, 517, 5.19, 583, 608, 612, 620 Meissen, 228 Menander, 21, 24 Mendicant Friars, see Friars Mercenaries, medieval, 278, 301, 492, 514, 518, 521, 554, 604, 623, 627; and see Condottieri Merchant, see Law Merchant Merchants, see Commerce Mercia, Kingdom of, 169, 220; Earl- dom of, 276 Merlin, 406 Merovingian, monarchs, 125, 127, 192-94, 261; commerce, 149; monu- ments, 126 Merseburg, Bishopric of, 375 Mersen, Treaty of, 213 Mesopotamia, 69, in, 151, 177, 556 Messina, 226 Metal-workers of medieval Paris, 334 Metamorphoses, of Apuleius, 63 Metaphysics, of Aristotle, 385, 592 Methusaleh, 114 Metropolitan, see Archbishop Metz, 85; cathedral of, 430 Meuse River, 119 Michael Scot, 384 Michelangelo, 605-07, 636 Middle Ages, denned, 13-16; early, 233; later, 511; close of, 612, 614, 639 Middle class, 67-68, 614, 621-23, 629-30, 632; and see Bourgeoisie Middle English, 400 Middle High German, 399, 552 Milan, Roman, 85, 96; medieval, 350- 53, 468, 470; Renaissance, 580, 583, 590, 606, 620, 634, 636-38; Arch- bishop of, 77-78, 134, 580 Military Orders, 303, 307-08, 320, 323- 24, 608, 631 Mines, 73; silver, 306; and copper, 616