656

INDEX 520-21, 528, 623-24; in Nether- lands, 617; in England, chap, xxv, 523; in Germany, 534, 536~37, 541. 552, 615, 620 Feudal register, 255, 271 Feudal states, chap, xiv, 472, 507; and see Feudalism Fidelity, oath of, 242, 255, 280, 293, 315, 455-56 '■ „ • , ■ Fief, 241-46, 333; and see Feudalism Finance, see Banking, Business, Chambre des Comptes, Exchequer, Taxation Finns, II, 40, 224 Finland, Gulf of, 546 Fire company, Roman, 35 Firmicus Maternus, Julius, 69-70, 106 First Crusade, 311-18, 376-77, 440 Fisheries, 19, 342, 369, 543~445 and see Purple Flatnen, 4, 115 Flamininus, Titus, 2 Flanders, 167, 227, 269-70, 275, 314, 321, 358, 364-67, 423, 442, 448, 458, 485, 491, 493-94, 498-99, 501, 503, 512-14, 521, 524-25, 531, 543, 566, 604, 616-17; ano " see Flemings, Flemish Fleets, see Shipping Flemings, 260, 306, 308, 434; and see Flanders Flemish language, 119, 269, 398 Flemish origin of Reynard the Fox, 407 Flemish painting, 604 Flemish towns, 364-67, 372, 514, 524, 618 Florence, 334, 340, 354"55, 37 1, 410, 435, 524, 578, 584-85, 587-88, 590- 9i, 593-94, 596, 598, 599, 601-05, 607, 610, 634, 636-38; Council of, 573, 59i Plorent, St., 274 Florentines, see Florence Flying buttress, 424-26, 428, 431, 433, 435 Folk-courts, 50, 203-05 Folk-lore, 307, 197 Font, baptismal, 423, 539 Fontenay, 213 Food, see Diet Food-supply, 583; and see Grain Fools, see Jesters Forest Cantons, 541-42, 547 Forest rights, 485; and see Hunting Forfeiture, 241, 253 Fornovo, Battle of, 636 Forum, 33 Foulques Nerra, 274 Fourth Crusade, 409, 453, 464-66, 5 53 frourth Lateran Council, 416, 440. 452-53. 466 . *V France, geography, 11-12; 14, 16, 19, 23, 33, 39, 85, 114, 218, 219, 269; in feudal period, 225, 235, 241, 245-46, 250, 260-61, 266, 269-76, 279-80, 286, 292-93, 297-99; towns of, 303, 308, 311-14, 320-22, 324, 327-28, 33i, 333, 339, 352, 357-58, 363, 365-67, 369, 372; medieval culture of, 389, 393, 399, 401, 408-09, 417, 424, 430-31 ; further history of, 437, 444-45, 450, 457, 459-6o, 464, 466, 471-72, 479, 483, 488, chaps, xxvi, xxvii, 532, 538, 541, 556, 560-61, 566, 568, 573-74, 586; spread of Renaissance to, 595, 606, 614, 616, 618-27, 630, 632-40; and see Gaul, French France, central, 314, 333, 358, 444, 501 France, northern, 271, 314, 359, 363- 64, 383, 399, 402-03, 405-06, 423, 438, 442, 444, 464, 498, 501, 521, 524 "France," restricted medieval sense of the word, 266, 627 France, southern, 10, 19, 33, 88, 147, 218, 246, 260, 271-72, 303, 314, 323, 333, 336, 357-58, 360, 399, 402-05, 410, 421-22, 442-44, 450-5I, 454, 456, 492, 495, 501, 510, 522, 530, 570 Franche Comte, see Burgundy, County of Francis I, King of France, 634, 638 Francis, St., of Assisi, 448-52, 454, 495, 561, 602 Franciscans, 448, 450-51; and see Spiritual Franconia, 227, 262, 539 Frankish Church, 168-69 Frankish Empire, 224, 256, 261, 474, 477 . Frankish principalities in Greece, 553 Franks, 54, 77, 81, 84, 88-90, chap, vii, 136, 140, 149, 156-57, 159, 164, 167-71, 179, 190, chap, xi, 219, 222, 232, 238, 272-73, 402; and see East, West, Ripuarians, Salians Fraticelli, 561 Frederick I, or Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor, 297, 321, 349-54, 356, 362, 368, 377, 461-62, 468, 470 Frederick II, 322-23, 368, 384, 389, 410, 461-63, 467-73, 538, 544, 577 Frederick III, 540-41, 548, 614-15, 620, 639 Frederick III, Count of Hohenzollern, 540 Frederick VI, Count of Hohenzollern, 540 Frederick of Austria, 539 * Frederick of Tyrol, 568