642

INDEX Albigensian Crusade, 405, 444-45, 450, 456, 460, 466, 483, 49i, 495, 57° „ . . Albigensians, see Cathan Alboin, King of the Lombards, 156 Alchemy, 182-83, 388 Alcibiades, 70 Alcohol, 182; and see Drinking Alcuin, 211, 373 Aldermen, 362 ; and see Ealdorman Alencon, House of, 625-26 Aleppo, 344 Alessandria, 353 Alexander the Great, 22-23, 26, 40, 53, 190,211,407, 591 Alexander Severus, Roman Emperor, 68-69 Alexander II, Pope, 287 Alexander III, 297, 352-53 Alexander V, 567 Alexander VI, 634-36 Alexandria, 22, 184, 343, 390, 608; Patriarch of, 102-03, 106-08, 156, 177, 190 Alexandrines, 407 Alexius Comnenus, Byzantine Em- peror, 310-11, 315-16, 343 Alfonse, brother of Louis IX of France, 497 Alfonso-VI, King of Castile and Leon, 302-03 Alfonso X, the Wise, King of Castile, 384, 386, 410, 537 Alfonso I, King of Aragon, Sicily, Naples, 586, 593 Alfonso II, King of Naples, 635 Alfred the Great, King of England, 220-23, 275, 399, 474 Algebra, 386 Algeria, 180 Allegory and allegorical interpreta- tion, 113, 154, 171, 408, 411-12 Alliterative verse, 400, 402; examples of, 516-17, 562-65 Almansor, 188-89 Almeria, 184, 186, 188-89, 304 Almohades, 302, 304, 309, 328, 453 Almoravides, 302-04, 309, 312 Alphabet, 21, 55, 183, 386 Alpine race, 10, 139 Alps, 11-12, 17, 23, 42, 80, 88-90, 151, 197, 213, 227, 247, 266, 271, 290, 335, 342, 355, 357, 369, 374, 378, 389, 398, 431, 492, 539, 553, 601, II' 6 , 34 ' 638; P asses °f» 35o, 353, 468, 583 A sace, 88-90, 537, 621 Alsace-Lorraine, 260 Altaians, 55, 548 Amain 313, 341, 343 Amandus, St., 167 Ambrose, St., 77, 113, 157 Ambulances, 632 Ambulatory, 419, 431, 433 America and Americans, 8, 16, 358, 391, 612 America, discovery of, 15, 223, 587, 610, 632 Amiens, 366, 510, 524; cathedral of, 430 ; 432 Ammianus Marcellinus, 66, 107 Amphitheaters, 2, 32-33, 46, 126, 435 Amurath, see Murad Amusements, of ancient cities, 25, 27, 33; of Roman Empire, 37-38, 66; of early Germans, 43; during bar- barian invasions, 92-94; early medie- val, 126; Mohammedan, 184, 320; feudal, 252-53; of students, 392; folk-festivals, 409; of Edward II, 485; Hanse games, 543; fools and jesters, 562; of Frederick III, 614; Burgundian, 617-18, 639; and see Hunting Anagni, 505 Anastasrus, Byzantine Emperor, 128, 132 Anathemas, 194-95, 438, 441 ; and see Excommunication Ancestor worship, 24, 45 Ancona, March of, 461-62, 464 Andalusia, 188 Angelico, Fra, 605 Angers, 274, 376 Angevin, see Anjou, House of Angles, 85, 118, 166, 220-21, 233 Anglo-Norman monarchy, 226, 277, 474 Anglo-Saxons, 122, 160, 167, 169-70, 192, 202, 220, 225, 238, 240, 406, 474, 487 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 222-23, 399" 400 Anglo-Saxon coins, 224, 369 Anglo-Saxon conquest, 170, 398 Anglo-Saxon language, 170, 398, 400, 474, 487 Anglo-Saxon law, 169, 221-22, 240, 277 Anglo-Saxon literature, 168, 170, 222- 23, 399-400, 487 Anglo-Saxon state, 167, 170, 220-22, 275-77, 400 Angora, battle of, 557 Angoul^me, 422 Animals in medieval literature, 407- 08; in sculpture, 603; in Renais- sance painting, 605; and see Eques- trian statues Anjou, 274, 321, 384, 457, 492, 494, 506, 508, 626; first House of, 274, 278, 459; and see Plantagenet; sec-