< Page:Principles of Political Economy Vol 2.djvu
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Chapter III. Of Direct Taxes. Page § 1. Direct taxes either on income or on expenditure415 2. Taxes on rent415 3. —on profits417 4. —on wages420 5. An Income Tax422 6. A House Tax426 Chapter IV. Of Taxes on Commodities. § 1. A Tax on all Commodities would fall on profits432 2. Taxes on particular commodities fall on the consumer433 3. Peculiar effects of taxes on necessaries435 4. —how modified by the tendency of profits to a minimum439 5. Effects of discriminating duties444 6. Effects produced on international exchange by duties on exports and on imports448 Chapter V. Of some other Taxes. § 1. Taxes on contracts458 2. Taxes on communication461 3. Law Taxes463 4. Modes of taxation for local purposes464 Chapter VI. Comparison between Direct and Indirect Taxation. § 1. Arguments for and against direct taxation466 2. What forms of indirect taxation most eligible471 3. Practical rules for indirect taxation473 Chapter VII. Of a National Debt. § 1. Is it desirable to defray extraordinary public expenses by loans?477 2. Not desirable to redeem a national debt by a general contribution481 3. In what cases desirable to maintain a surplus revenue for the redemption of debt483
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