162 ALEXANDER.

he says, took fire and was burnt while its mistress was ar> sent, assisting at the birth of Alexander. And all the Eastern soothsayers * who happened to be then at Ephe- sus, looking upon the ruin of this temple to be the fore- runner of some other calamity, ran about the town, beat- ing their faces, and crying, that this day had brought forth something that would prove fatal and destructive to all Asia. Just after Philip had taken Potida?a, he received these three messages at one time, that Parmenio had over- thrown the Illyrians in a great battle, that his race-horse had won the course at the Olympic games, and that his wife had given birth to Alexander; with which being naturally well pleased, as an addition to his satisfaction, he was assured by the diviners that a son, whose birth was accompanied with three such successes, could not fail of being invincible. The statues that gave the best representation of Alex- ander's person, were those of Lysippus, (by whom alone he would suffer his image to be made,) those peculiari- ties which many of his successors afterwards and his friends used to affect to imitate, the inclination of his head a little on one side towards his left shoulder, and his melting eye, having been expressed by this artist with great exactness. But Apelles, who drew him with thun- derbolts in his hand, made his complexion browner and darker than it was naturally ; for he was fair and of a light color, passing into ruddiness in his face and upon his breast. Aristoxenus in his Memoirs tells us that a most agreeable odor exhaled from his skin, and that his breath

• Literally Magians, which how- birth. The epithet cold was the

ever Plutarch perhaps does not use ordinary Greek expression in the in its strict original sense. Diana, case of a poor joke, or a stupid, un- it will be remembered, was the god- successful piece of wit.

dess who gave assistance in child-