honor is due to the man who engineered such a straightforward business enterprise.

Magazine Articles —

Pacific Monthly, Jan.-June, 1907: The Story of the Oregon Railroad. By W. F. Bailey.

Oregon Historical Quarterly, June, 1906, No. 2: The Genesis of the Oregon Railroad. By Joseph Gaston.

Oregon Historical Quarterly, Vol 5, 1904: A Brief History of the O. S. N. Co. By P. W. Gillette.

Histories —

Lewis & Dryden: Marine History of the Pacific Northwest.

H. H. Bancroft: History of Oregon, Vol. 3, pages 255-256.

H. H. Bancroft: Biography of Wm. S. Ladd.

Frances Fuller Victor: The River of the West, Chap. XLVII, page 564. Published 1870.

Villard's Memoirs: Vol. 2, 1853 to 1900, page 286.

Oberholtzer: Jay Cooke, the Financier of the Civil War. Vol. 2.

Harvey W. Scott: History of Portland.

Summers: History of the N. P. R. R.

North Pacific History Co.: History of the Pacific Northwest. Vol. 2, 1889.

Senate Documents—

Boat Railway on the Columbia. Feb. 21, 1890. Doc. 344.

Progress of Canal and Locks. 1879. Docs. 67 and 72.

Feasibility of the Boat Railwav at The Dalles and Celilo Falls. 1889. Documents 73, and 1773.

Improvement of the Columbia. 1891. Docs. 13 and 232.

Obstructions in the Columbia. Doc. 23.

Transportation on the Columbia. 1878. Doc. 18.

Navigable Waters of the Columbia. 1881-82. Doc. 186.

Annual Report on Internal Commerce. 1876. Doc. 32.

Unlawful Monopolies. 1893-94. Doc. 101, Vol. 4.

Internal Commerce Commission. 1883-84. Doc. 1037, Vol. 4.

Committee on Commerce. Feb. 15, 1892. Doc. 232.

Letter of Secretary of War. 1878-79. Vol. 1, No. 18.

Report of Committee on Railroads. 1878-79. Vol. 2, No. 782.

Progress of Work at Cascades of Columbia. 1878. Doc. 67.

Rates, O. S. N. Co. 1878-79. Doc. 18, Vol. 1: Doc. 782, Vol. 2.