THE HINDU EMBASSY TO AUGUSTUS C^SAB 67

tortoise of three cubits in length, and a partridge larger than a vulture. The ambassadors were accom- panied by the person, it is said, who burnt himself to death at Athens. This is the practice with persons in distress, who seek escape from existing calamities, and with others in prosperous circumstances, as was the case with this man. For as everything hitherto had suc- ceeded with him, he thought it necessary to depart, lest some unexpected calamity should happen to him by continuing to live; with a smile, therefore, naked, anointed, and with his girdle round his waist, he leaped upon the pyre. On his tomb was this inscription, HERE LIES ZARMANOCHEGAS,* AN INDIAN, A NATIVE OP BAR- GOSE, 2 HAVING IMMORTALIZED HIMSELF ACCORDING TO THE CUSTOM OF HIS COUNTRY.' 1 In Dio Cassius, 54. 9, he is called Zarmanos, a variation probably of Sar- manos or Garmanos. 2 Bargosa is a corruption of Barygaza mentioned in Arrian's Periplus of the Red Sea the Sanskrit Bhrigukaccha, the Modern Broach.