THE KINGDOM OF BURMA 387

Anglo-Indian and the Burmese authorities, for the dividing-line was unsettled and variable, and on both sides the landmarks had been unavoidably set forward in pioneering fashion, until they were separated only by strips of semi-dependent tribal lands a'nd spheres of influence, from which each party desired to exclude the other. It will be remembered that along all the BURMESE WARRIORS. ranges of the mountains that cut off the Indian plains from the rest of the Asiatic continent, there runs an unbroken fringe of rugged highlands, inhabited by tribes of mixed origin who are more or less warlike and independent. On the northeast of Bengal lay the kingdom of Assam, with a territory, now part of the British prov- ince which bears that name, interposed between the English districts or protectorates and the Burmese dominion. There had been some sanguinary contests