220 APPENDIX U

granting the fourth share, which in the dialect of the Deccan is called chauth, was delivered to the Marathas. When Muhammad Farrukhsiyar sat as emperor on the throne of Delhi, he entertained the worst suspicions against Said Husain Ali Khan, the chief of the Barha Sayyids. He dismissed him to a distance from his pres- ence by appointing him to the control of the province of the Deccan. On reaching his destination, the latter applied himself rigorously to the task of organizing the affairs of that kingdom, but royal letters were inces- santly despatched to the address of the chief of the Marathas, and more especially to Raja Sahu, urging him to persist in hostilities with Husain Ali. In the year 1129 A. H. (1717 A. D.), by the interven- tion of Muhammad Anwar Khan Burhanpuri and San- karaji Malhar, he concluded a peace with the Marathas, on condition that they would refrain from committing depredations and robberies, and would always maintain eighteen thousand horsemen out of their tribe wholly at the service of the Nizam of the Deccan. At the time that this treaty was ratified, he sealed and delivered the documents confirming the grant of the fourth of the revenues and the sar-desh-mukhi of the province of the Deccan, as well as the proceeds of the Konkan and other territories, which were designated as their ancient do- minions. At the same period Raja Sahu appointed Balaji, son of Basil Nath, who belonged to the class of Konkani Brahmans, to be bis representative at the Court of tbe emperor: ami in all tbe districts of the six provinces of the Deocan be appointed two revenue