EGYPT. 63

successive dynasties. Cheops is almost certainly iden- tical with Menes, the first human king of Herodotus, in whose time was effected the canalisation of the Delta. He is the traditional builder of the Great Pyramid, and Chemmis (the Sun) appears as one of his titles, at once connecting him with the sun-worship. The Pyramids are supposed to have "been built before the time of Abraham, with the Pharaoh of whose times Achthoes of the 1 1th dynasty has been identified. The name Pharaoh itself continues the title assumed by Cheops, in its meaning of " children of the sun." The Mycerinus of Herodotus is found to resolve him- self into two kings, the Mencheres who built the Pyra- mids, and another much later king, of whom the story of turning night into day is told ; a legend which may have originated in the torch-light festival of Osiris and Isis. Sesostris also resolves himself into two kings Sethos, the great engineer and builder, and Eameses II., the great conqueror whose victories are recorded in the temples at Karnak and Luxor, and whose fallen statue at Luxor is the largest in the world. After him came Men- ephthes or Amenonoph, who has been identified with the Pharaoh of Exodus. The Shishak of Scripture has been confounded with Sesostris, but he came far too late, and is now identified with one Sesorchis. Eut the identi- fication of any of these kings is as yet very uncertain. Amongst other stories in the second book of Herod- otus is one not quite presentable to the general reader, about a Greek beauty of doubtful repute, named Ehod- opis (" Eosy-cheek "), who had been brought as a slave to Egypt, and who was said to have built one of the Pyramids. Strabo embellishes her history by telling how, when this lady was bathing, an eagle carried off