CHAPTEE III.

EGYPT. " In the afternoon they came unto a land In which it seemed always afternoon." TENNYSON, " Lotos-Eaters." OP all the nine books of Herodotus, the second, which bears the name of the Muse " Euterpe," is incomparably the one of deepest interest to the modern reader, as giving glimpses, such as are found nowhere else but in Scripture, of the infancy of the human race, and as propounding important scientific problems, which can, if ever, only find their solution in remote futurity. It is, moreover, the portion of his work which is most strongly stamped with the characteristics of the author's personality. It must ever be borne in mind that Herod- otus is not a historian in the modern sense of the term. He is the representative writer of a class who stand mid- way between poetical annalists like Homer and critical historians like Thucydides. They wrote their Iliads in prose, making no sharp distinction between truth and fiction. They did not yet look upon the verifica- tion of their facts as a duty, but jotted down all that they heard and saw, an instinctive love of truth alone suggesting occasional scepticism as to very extraordinary