MARATHON. 137

fit.* The armies stood fronting each other. Callima- chus was on the right wing, and the Platseans on the left. The right was always the post of honour and of danger, because the last man had his side unprotected by a shield. "When the Greek line was formed, it appeared too short as compared with that of the Persians ; so Miltiades, no doubt with some misgivings, drew troops from his centre and massed them on the wings, in order that they might deploy when they came into the open. There was nearly a mile of ground to be cleared before arriving at the enemy's line ; and it was advisable to lose as few men as possible from arrows before coming to the thrust of spears. Miltiades therefore gave the signal to charge at quick step, which was increased to a run when within range. The Persians, on their side, prepared to give them a warm recep- tion, though they thought the Greeks mad for charg- ing so wildly, unsupported by archers or cavalry. But they had scarcely time for admiration of their enemies before they were in upon them. The two armies wrestled long and desperately before advantage de- clared itself for either. At last the swaying line of combat parted into three fragments, which moved in different directions. In the centre, where the Persians and Sacae were posted, the Athenians were rolled back, probably no farther than the slope of Kotroni, where they could stand at bay, though Herodotus says they were pursued up the valley. On the wings they were

• Mr Blakesley thinks that they had not yet been disem-

barked, but were still at Eretria ; and perhaps it was for this reason that the Persians kept their position close to the shore for so long a time, and did not attempt to outflank by the hills an enemy numerically so inferior.