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Calculus Made Easy
Differentiate
(6) .
(7) .
(8) .
(9) .
(10) .
(11) .
(12) .
(13) It was shown by Lord Kelvin that the speed of signalling through a submarine cable depends on the value of the ratio of the external diameter of the core to the diameter of the enclosed copper wire. If this ratio is called , then the number of signals that can be sent per minute can be expressed by the formula
;
where is a constant depending on the length and the quality of the materials. Show that if these are given, will be a maximum if .
(15) Differentiate .
(16) Differentiate .
The Logarithmic Curve.
Let us return to the curve which has its successive ordinates in geometrical progression, such as that represented by the equation .
We can see, by putting , that is the initial height of .
Then when
etc.