ox THE AllKANGEMENT OF CHAPELS EAST OF TRANSEPTS. 139

chapel sliowii in the accompanying ground-plan ; another moment revealed the perfect foundations of the apse into r i I Ground plan, West Ham, Sussex, a Chancel ; b Nave ; c Tower. which it had led. On the north side, the blocked arch remains, but the foundations do not exist above ground. Still I think we may fairly infer that this side matched the other. The church I conceive to have been originally a Norman cross church, which has lost its character by the addition of a north aisle. The original arrangement would thus be much the same as at Leonard Stanley. With this example before us, we may, I think, make the same inferences with regard to the churches both of Old and New Shoreham. In the north transept of the former, a Norman arch opens into a chapel of later date, which one can hardly doubt has supplanted an original apse ; and, if I mistake not, there are similar indications, though slighter, in the south transept also. At New Shoreham the pre- sent magnificent presbytery is unquestionably the successor of a very much smaller one, whose roof-line may still be traced over the eastern arch of the lantern. Two other marks of gables may also be discerned on the eastern sides of the transepts, which clearly mark the position of apses of this kind, destroyed when the j^reseut pres- bytery was erected. It is clear that they are not the