06
THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY
ordination, 178-85 ; growth and character of sub- ordination, 185-0; the church and, 250; static, defined, 240-4; dynamic defined, 244-6; nature of social progress, 246; conscious or "telic" progress defined, 247-8 ; telic progress, past and future, 248-54 ; scheme of social mechanics, 254; needs to be more definite, 289, 586 ; pedagogical scientific aspect of, 289-91 ; classification of social activities, 293 ; limitation of the principle of " consciousness of kind," 294 ; objective vs. subjective method in, 296; need of study of social activities, 306; the organic concept, 307, 311, 725-30; biology not a safe foundation for, 311; is a synthetic science, 312 ; need of work in the special social sciences, 314; Schaffle's method for, 314; analysis of types of superiority and subordination in society, 392-415; necessity of subordination, 400,408,411; excess of talent in society over opportunity, 412 ; ranks in society decrease unhappiness, 412; static and dynamic schools of, 446-8 ; Ward's position as to dynamic, 449; task and purpose of, 87, 167, 234, 454-60, 802; ethics and, 461, 464; need of social sanita- tion, 500; signification of term and nature of social "genesis," 532-46; definition of, 570; Simmers conception of, 570 ; Ton nies' concep- tion of, 570; materialism 31^,574-7; idealism and. 577; philosophy of histoiy and, 578-88; social evolution suppresses genius, 625; Spen- cer's work and influence, 653, 741 ; method of observation in, 662-79; society a product of pas- sive evolution, 699; potentiality of ideological factors, 700; table of physical and psychical development, 702 ; the conative faculty, 703-6 ; opposition of telic jaw to natural law. 708 ; influ- ence of telic law in animal and vegetable life, 708-11 : in progress of the arts, 711-16; Schmol- ler's view of social classes, 719 ; nationalism as a compromise, 722 ; Biicher's view of classes, 722 ; Tonnies destruction of society, 730-4 ; Simmel's principle of reciprocity, 754 ; teaching of, in Ger-
' many, 799-800; will become an applied science, 801 ; collective telesis through government, 802 ; nature and operation of government, 803-7 social function of legislation, 807-9; modern democratic governments, 811; education from the point of view of, 839-51 ; duty of individual to society, 842 ; as a science, 84, 415, 567, 1-67 sup; Giddings' treatment of, passim sup; in what respect a " natural " science, 9-29 sup; is nomological instead of ontological, 27-9 sup, 66 sup; the prominence of, 29-67 sup; classi- fication of, 29-54 sup; comparative sociology vs., 54-60 sup; confusion from moral and prac- tical bias of the sociologist, 60-2 sup; method more important flian province of, 64 sup; Spen- cer and Giddings committed to the aetiological method, 64-7 sup. (See also Democracy, De- mography, Sanitary Science, Social Control, Society)
Socrates, 424, 581, 628
Sommer, H., 650
Spahr, C. B., 746 bk, 871
Spearman, E. R., 136
Spencer, Miss Belle, 498
Spencer, Herbert, 41, 103, 148, 154, 240, 252, 304, 305 37 3 2 4 354. 447. 54 2 > 5 6 7 609, 611, 649, 650, 651, 653, 654, 699, 721, 725, 726, 734, 741 bk, 804, 831, 832, 834, 857, 870, passim sup
Spinoza, 146, 148, 234, 8 sup, 21 sup ^
Stahl, 298
STANDARD OF LIVING. See Labor
Starke, 600
Starr, Frederick, 612 rv
Starr, Miss, 632
STATISTICS. Vital in England, 75 ; need of exact definition in, 381 ; Eccentric Official Statistics, 515-81 ar; criticism of statistics of Census
Bureau and Department of Labor 515-31 ; accu- racy of, 747
Staummler, 587, 588, 734
Stein, 347, 616
Steinmetz, S. R., 315, 610 bk
Stephen, Leslie, 660
Stetson, Charlotte Perkins, 815
Steuart, W. M., 516, 521
Stewart, Ethelbert, 819
Stimson, F. J., 135, bk, 627 ab
Stirner, Max, 792
Stocker, Adolf, 72, 73, 482, 483, 751
Strickland, Agnes, 471
STRIKES. See Labor.
Strong, Josiah, 62, 871
Stuart, Charles, 216
Stubbs, William, 395
SUFFRAGE. Universal organic suffrage, 100 ab; Female, municipal and provincial suf- frage, 625 ab.
Suttner, Baroness von, 4
SWEATING SYSTEM. The Sweating System, 144 ab
SWITZERLAND. The Swiss and their Politics, 25-42 ar, 26; Swiss history, 26; patriotic festi- vals, 27; elections, 30-2; proportional repre- sentation, 32 ; democracy of, 34 ; taxation, 35 ; municipal control, 37; government burial, 38; utilization of water power, 38; socialism, 39-41; unemployed, 42.
Taine, 573, 649
Talbot, Marion, 74-81 ar, 879
Tallack, William, 141 ab
Tangorra, Vincenzo, 144 ab
Tarde, G., 132, 155, 315, 433, 828
TARIFF. Economic depression and, 12
Tavares de Madeiros, J. J., 315
TAXATION. In Switzerland, 35 ; Essays in Taxa- tion, 127 bk; rational basis for, 128; single tax, 128 ; taxation of corporations, 128
Taylor, Sedley, 44
Taylor, T. W., 152 ab
TEMPERANCE. See Liquor Question
TENEMENTS. See Housing
Tennyson, Alfred, 561
Terry, B. S., 118 rv, 467
Thomas, W. I., 316 rv, 317 rv, 611 rv
Thompson, G. W., 481 ab
Thompson, William, 645
Thon, O., 567-88 ar, 718-36 ar, 792-800 ar
Thoreau, Henry, 564
Tolman, W. H., 751 bk
Tolstoi, 205
Tonnies, Ferdinand, 315, 371, 725, 731, 732, 734
Tourgee, A. W., 13-24 ar
Toynbee, Arnold, 655-8
TRADES UNIONS. Knights of Labor, 44; in Ger- many, 60; Labor unions in Germany and their regulation, 331 ab; On changes in trade organizations, 890 ab. (See also De- mocracy)
Traill, H. D., 646
TRAMPS. The criminal in the'open, 885 ab
Trarieux, 3
Triggs, O. L., 656
Tucker, W. J., 136
Tylor, E. B., 330 ab, 37 sup
Tyndall, 21 sup
Uhde, 205
UNEMPLOYED. In Switzerland, 41; An unem- ployed census, 892 ab. (See also Insurance, Labor, Political Economy)
UNITED STATES. The History of the Last Quar-
ter Century in the United States, 464 bk;