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A HISTORY OF BOHEMIAN

LITERATURE

of Schonaich, town-captain of Leitomischl, the tortures which Bilek and Augusta underwent, their long imprisonment in the castle of Piirglitz (or Kfivoklat), their attempts to communicate from their prison with their brethren who were at large, the relief of their sufferings through the intercession of Philipina Welser, wife of the Archduke Ferdinand, and their final liberation. The book, written in a truly saintly spirit, never reveals the sHghtest animosity against the officials who were treating Augusta and his companion so cruelly. When narrating the tortures that were inflicted on Augusta for the purpose of forcing him to admit the complicity of the Brotherhood in the supposed conspiracy, Bilek simply writes : " The officials then ordered that he (Augusta) should again be put on the rack, because of the questions mentioned before ; but it did not last long, as he had I think, had become quite silent and swooned away. they but continued a little longer, he would have died during the torture." Bilek's simple account of the daily routine and the little incidents of prison life, often recalling Silvio Pellico, I will give one quotais both interesting and touching, tion referring to the attempt of the prisoners to establish communications with their friends outside the prison. Bilek writes : " After they (the prisoners) had been in prison some time, a year and a half and ten weeks, in the year 1550, God our Lord wrought a great miracle ; He opened to them in their solitude and concealment a secret and concealed path, by means of which their friends could visit them, receive news of them, and also convey news to them. And this happened thus. Among the warders who guarded them, and who had received rigid instructions how they were to guard them, was