HISTORIANS OF THE " UNITY

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311

The writings of Professor Goll, who has with

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admirable skill and ability reconstructed the early history of the brotherhood, also throw incidentally much light on the literary activity of the brethren. The greatest historian among them was probably Brother Blahoslav, whose Historic Bratrska {" History of the Brotherhood ") was greatly admired ; the book is known to us only by quotations in some contemporary works which have been preserved. As already mentioned, Blahoslav devoted much time to the study of the grammar of the Bohemian language, and he was celebrated for the therefore, probable that in the beauty of his style. It History of the Brotherhood we have lost not only valuable historical document, but also masterpiece of BoheWith the exception of mian prose-writing. short Latin treatise on the history of the brotherhood, the writings of Blahoslav that have been preserved are not have therefore referred to historical character of him more fully in the last chapter. shall mention In connection with Blahoslav work the that was formerly often attributed to him this Captivity ofJohn Augusta. Recent research has proved that this book was really written by the young clergyman John Bilek, Augusta's companion during his captivity. however, probable that the first part of the work The book deals with the was revised by Blahoslav. imprisonment of John Augusta, bishop of the Bohemian Brethren, who was accused of having participated in the negotiations with the German Protestant princes, into which some Bohemians had entered in 1546 and 1547.^ Bilek, Augusta's companion in captivity, has with touching simplicity described his sufferings, the treachery