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striking, if sometimes tedious, and who, even when in immediate peril of Ufe, could not refrain from a classical allusion. The two earliest historians who belong to this period both sprang from the class or " estate," as it was called, of the citizens ; they both held important municipal offices at Prague, and they have both described short but momentous episodes in Bohemian history, in which they had played a conspicuous part. Barto§ PisA6 (Bartholomew the writer), author of the Chronicles of Prague,^ may be considered one of the most valuable Bohemian historians. Bartholomew obtained the by-name by which he is known because he had, though a linen-draper by trade, frequently sought emWe are, indeed, told ployment of a literary character. that he neglected his business for his literary pursuits, and that whilst his wife was selling linen in the marketplace, Bartholomew spent a large part of his time in transcribing ancient manuscripts. He held a municipal appointment at Prague for some time, and documents are still existent which were copied out by Bartholomew. It is certainly a proof of the extension of education and of the intellectual activity of the time, that Bartos, a tradesman, should have undertaken, and successfully undertaken, to write an important historical work. chronicle deals indeed with a very Bartholomew's limited subject, the troubles which, during the years 1524 to 1537, occurred in Prague; they were caused by the rivalry of two ambitious upstarts, John Pasek and During the weak reign of King Louis John HIavsa. these men both strove to obtain supreme authority in the city of Prague, which thus became the scene of great ^

Edited and published by Dr. Erben in

1851.