"PANSOPHY"

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had no result, for they were isolated and relied on violent means. There remains a third "school," the only successful one, which instructs by means of the "universal light." This light, or rather enlightenment, consists in the complete collection of God's revelations to man by means of Scripture, which through God's power will become intelligible to all. There is no doubt that this "universal light" will one day appear to the whole world. Komensk^ quotes the Revelation of St. John in support of this statement. He then proceeds to define this light, which is " a brightness that flows on things, discloses and discovers them, and through the influence of which spectators realise shapes, positions, movements, the distances of things, and their reciprocal relations." Light is threefold — eternal, exterior, and interior light. Besides the eternal divine light, there is the exterior light proceeding from the sun and the stars.^ The interior light illuminates the mind, will, and heart of man. The interior light passes through seven gradations, the last of which, immediately preceding the end of the world and to be expected shortly, The state of "panharmony" will is " panharmony." be shortly attained, and we must prepare for it. This should be done mainly by the foundation of a universal academy, a universal language, and universal schools. When all this has been done, the whole world will be " one race, one people, one house, one school of God. The heathens will be converted. The Jews will perceive All lands will become that they are still in darkness. subject to God and Christ. In accordance with the means

1

have

have appeared more revolting to the pious the twofold sun of recall the Emperor his ideas here somewhat

Though nothing would

Komensk^,

Julian.